<!doctype html><html lang="fr-FR" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"><head itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebSite"><meta charset="UTF-8"><style id="litespeed-ccss">.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image img{height:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}ul{box-sizing:border-box}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)}.eztoc-hide{display:none}@-webkit-keyframes zoomIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}50%{opacity:1}}@keyframes zoomIn{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}50%{opacity:1}}.zoomIn{-webkit-animation-name:zoomIn;animation-name:zoomIn}@media (max-width:1100px){.spnc-custom .dropdown-menu{border-top:none;border-bottom:none;box-shadow:none;border:none}}.spnc-custom{background-color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:0;z-index:1000;font-size:1rem;margin:0;border-radius:50px}.spnc-custom .spnc-nav li{margin:0;padding:0}.spnc-custom .spnc-nav li>a{position:relative;color:#000;font-weight:400;font-size:1.25rem;padding:16px 20px;border-radius:25px;margin:5px 0}@media (max-width:1100px){.spnc-custom .spnc-nav li>a{margin:0}}.spnc-custom .dropdown-menu{border-radius:0;padding:0;min-width:200px;background-color:#21202e;box-shadow:0 0 3px 0 rgb(0 0 0/.5);position:static;float:none;width:auto;margin-top:0}.spnc-custom .dropdown-menu>li{padding:0 10px;margin:0}@media (min-width:1101px){.spnc-collapse.collapse{display:-webkit-box!important;display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.spnc-nav{margin:0}.spnc-custom .spnc-nav>li{float:left}.spnc-header{float:left;flex:0 1 23%}.spnc-toggle{display:none}}@media (min-width:1101px){.spnc-custom .dropdown-menu{position:absolute;display:block;visibility:hidden;opacity:0}}@media (max-width:1100px){.spnc-custom .spnc-nav{letter-spacing:0;margin-top:1px;margin-bottom:0}.spnc-custom .spnc-nav li{margin:0 15px;padding:0}body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav li>a,body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav li>a,body .spnc-nav.nav>li.parent-menu a{color:#000;padding:12px}body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav li>a.search-icon{padding:1px 12px 0;line-height:38px}.spnc-custom .spnc-widget-toggle>a.spnc-toggle-icon,.spnc-custom .spnc-nav a{color:#bbb}.spnc-custom .spnc-nav li>a.search-icon{padding-top:15px}.spnc-custom .dropdown-menu.search-panel{top:53px}.spnc-custom li a{border-bottom:1px dotted #4c4a5f}.spnc-header{padding:0 15px;float:none}.spnc-toggle{display:block;margin:20px 15px 20px 0;padding:9px 12px;float:right}.spnc-collapse{border-top:1px solid #fff0;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgb(255 255 255/.1)}.spnc-custom .spnc-nav{background-color:#21202e;float:none!important;margin:0}.spnc-custom .spnc-nav>li{float:none}.spnc-collapse{padding-right:0;padding-left:0}}@media (max-width:768px){.spnc-header{padding:0 15px}.spnc-collapse{padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px}}@media (max-width:500px){.spnc-toggle{float:none;margin:10px auto 5px}.spnc-header{text-align:center}}.spnc-widget-toggle{width:30px;height:30px;line-height:1.6;text-align:center;background:#fff0;position:relative;float:left;margin:21px 8px 21px 5px;display:inline-block;padding-left:12px}.spnc-custom .spnc-nav li>a.search-icon{display:inline-block;float:left;color:#000;border-radius:12px;text-align:center;font-size:16px;padding:11px 15px 9px 15px;margin:12px 10px 12px 20px;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;font-family:unset;font-style:unset}.spnc-widget-toggle>a.spnc-toggle-icon{display:inline-block;font-size:1.125rem;color:#000;width:100%;height:100%;padding:0}.spnc-custom .dropdown-menu>li{padding:0 5px}.header-sidebar{background-color:#fff0;width:100%;z-index:999;position:absolute}@media (min-width:768px){.spnc-nav{float:left;margin:0}.spnc-nav>li{float:left}}.spnc-custom ul{list-style:none}.nav>li{position:relative;display:block}.dropdown{position:relative}.clrfix::after{display:block;clear:both;content:""}.clrfix:before,.clrfix:after,.spnc-container:before,.spnc-container:after,.nav:before,.nav:after,.spnc:before,.spnc:after,.spnc-header:before,.spnc-header:after,.spnc-collapse:before,.spnc-collapse:after{display:table;content:" "}.clrfix:after,.spnc-container:after,.nav:after,.spnc:after,.spnc-header:after,.spnc-collapse:after{clear:both}.nav>li>a{position:relative;display:block;padding:10px 15px}.dropdown-menu{margin:2px 0 0;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;z-index:1000;display:none}.spnc-toggle{color:#000;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400}.trsprnt-menu{background-color:#fff0;border-color:#fff0;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:999}.spnc-custom .dropdown-menu.search-panel{top:75px;left:auto;right:0;padding:12px 3px 12px;width:315px}@media (max-width:1100px){.spnc-custom .dropdown-menu.search-panel{position:absolute;left:0;width:250px}.spnc-custom .dropdown-menu.search-panel{top:50px}}.spnc-custom .spnc-navbar{margin:1px 10px;border-radius:50px;padding:15px}.spnc-dark-layout{line-height:1.6;text-align:center;background:#fff0;position:relative;float:left;margin:21px 8px 21px 5px;padding-left:12px}.spnc-dark-icon{position:relative;color:#000;font-weight:400;font-size:1.25rem;text-transform:uppercase}.spnc-toggle-icon i{font-size:26px}@media (min-width:1101px){.header-sidebar .spnc-custom .spnc-container{display:flex;align-items:center}}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1100px){body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav li>a.search-icon{padding:8px 14px 8px;line-height:28px}}.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li>a.search-icon{font-size:18px;padding:16px 8px 9px 8px}.header-2 .spnc-widget-toggle>a.spnc-toggle-icon{padding:11px 31px 26px 13px;text-align:center}.header-2 .spnc-widget-toggle{height:45px}.header-2.header-sidebar{max-width:100%}@media (max-width:1100px){.header-2.header-sidebar .custom-logo,.header-2.header-sidebar .dark-custom-logo{margin-top:8px}}@media (max-width:992px){.header-2.header-sidebar .custom-logo,.header-2.header-sidebar .dark-custom-logo{margin-top:0}}@media (max-width:500px){.header-2.header-sidebar .spnc-toggle{float:none;margin:10px auto 12px}}article,aside,figure,header,nav,section{display:block}html{overflow-y:scroll;overflow-x:hidden;-ms-overflow-style:scrollbar}html{font-size:1rem}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){html{font-size:.875rem}}@media (min-width:200px) and (max-width:768px){html{font-size:.75rem}}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:border-box}body,button,input{color:#404040;font-family:"Poppins","Work Sans","Helvetica Neue",helvetica,arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.6;font-size:1rem;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body{margin:0;font-weight:400}.spnc-wrapper{background-color:#fff}h1,h2{clear:both;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 1.875rem;color:#000;font-weight:700}h1{font-size:2.625rem}h2{font-size:1.875rem}i{font-style:italic}:focus{outline:thin dotted}#wrapper{background-color:#eeeef5;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;vertical-align:middle}input[type="search"]{display:block;width:100%;font-size:1.25rem;font-family:"Poppins";color:#404040;line-height:1.2;background-color:#fff0;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;padding:.65em}button,input[type="submit"]{background:#fff0;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:.938rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1;padding:1rem 2.188rem;text-shadow:none;border-radius:0}input+input[type="submit"]{padding:.75em 2em}::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#777}:-moz-placeholder{color:#777}::-moz-placeholder{color:#777}:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#777}@media (min-width:1100px){.spnc-collapse.collapse .ml-auto{margin-left:auto!important}}ul{margin:0 0 1.5em 1.125em;padding:0}ul{list-style:disc}li>ul{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:1.5em}ul>li>ul{padding-top:.5rem}a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}.header-sidebar{padding:0}.head-contact-info{padding:1.3rem 0 1.3rem;margin:0;display:inline-block}.head-contact-info li{display:inline-block;margin:0rem;color:#000;font-size:1.25rem;position:relative;font-weight:400}.header-sidebar .widget .head-contact-info li{padding-right:1rem;margin-right:1rem}.head-contact-info li:last-child{padding-right:0}.head-contact-info i{margin-right:0rem;margin-left:0rem;padding:0;height:2.5rem;width:2.5rem;line-height:2.3;text-align:center;font-size:18px}.header-2 .head-contact-info i{margin-right:0rem;margin-left:0rem;padding:0;height:2.5rem;width:1.25rem;text-align:left;line-height:2.3;font-size:1.125rem}@media (max-width:500px){.head-contact-info li{padding-right:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.header-sidebar .spnc-right{float:none}}@media (max-width:1100px){.header-sidebar .spnc-topbar{text-align:center}}.search-form{width:100%;position:relative}.search-panel input[type="search"]{display:block;width:100%;height:2.5rem;line-height:1.5rem;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;padding:.4375rem 5.625rem .4375rem .4375rem;font-size:large}.search-form input[type="submit"]{position:absolute;width:auto;color:#fff;font-weight:600;height:2.5rem;left:auto;right:0rem;font-size:.938rem;top:0rem;padding:.75rem 1.563rem}form.search-form input.search-submit,input[type="submit"]{color:#fff;border:0 none;border-radius:4px;display:inline-block;font-size:.875rem;margin:0;text-align:center}.spnc-container{width:100%;max-width:1320px;margin:0 auto}.spnc-left{float:left}.spnc-right{float:right}.spnc-sidebar .right-sidebar{padding-left:0rem}.spnc-social-follow ul{margin:0}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.spnc-sidebar .right-sidebar{padding-left:0}}.spnc-sidebar .widget{color:#000;margin:0 0 1.25rem;padding:1.25rem 1.25rem .625rem;border:0;border-radius:4px;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 8px 2px rgb(23 23 35/.05)}.spnc-sidebar ul li a{font-size:1rem}#spnc_panelSidebar .spnc-sidebar .widget.spnc-side-panel .widget-title{margin-bottom:1.25rem;font-weight:700;z-index:1;padding-left:15px;position:relative;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;padding:8px;border-radius:50px;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:30px;text-align:center;color:#000;letter-spacing:2px}.spnc-sidebar ul{margin:0 0 .1em 1em}.spnc-sidebar .spnc-social-follow ul{margin:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(100px,1fr));grid-column-gap:10px}.widget li{list-style:none}.header-sidebar .widget:last-child{margin:0}.head-contact-info li:first-child{padding:0}.header-sidebar .widget{color:#fff;box-shadow:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:inline-block}.scroll-up{position:fixed;display:none;bottom:4.688rem;right:3.75rem;z-index:1}.scroll-up a{display:block;height:2.1em;width:2.1em;text-align:center;line-height:2;border-radius:3px;font-size:1.3rem;color:#fff;opacity:1;box-shadow:0 0 10px rgb(0 0 0/.2)}.page-title-section{background:#f8f8f8;background-attachment:scroll;background-position:top center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;position:relative;padding:260px 0 20px;width:100%;height:100%}.page-title{background-position:center top;background-repeat:no-repeat;margin:0 auto 0;padding:0;position:relative;width:99%}.page-title h1{letter-spacing:1px;margin:0 0 0;word-wrap:break-word;font-size:3.125rem;font-family:"Poppins";color:#000;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .fa-x-twitter{background:#000;color:#fff}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .spnc-twitter{border:1px solid #55acee}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .fa-facebook-f{background:#3b5998;color:#fff}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .spnc-facebook{border:1px solid #3b5998}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .fa-linkedin{background:#007bb5;color:#fff}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .spnc-linkedin{border:1px solid #007bb5}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .fa-youtube{background:red;color:#fff}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .spnc-youtube{border:1px solid red}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .fa-instagram{background:#bc2a8d;color:#fff}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .spnc-instagram{border:1px solid #bc2a8d}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .fa-skype{background:#00aff0;color:#fff}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .spnc-skype{border:1px solid #00aff0}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .fa-dribbble{background:#ea4c89;color:#fff}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .spnc-dribbble{border:1px solid #ea4c89}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .spnc-vimeo{border:1px solid #45bbff}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .fa-vimeo-square{background:#1ab7ea;color:#fff}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons i{padding:10px;border-radius:50px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;margin:5px 5px 5px 3px;border-radius:50%;width:37px;vertical-align:top}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons li .spnc-service-link{font-size:1rem;display:block;padding:10px 10px 8px 10px}.spnc-social-content{display:inline-block}.spnc-social-content .spnc-count{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:700;line-height:27px;color:#000}.spnc-social-content .spnc-label{font-size:.875rem;font-weight:400;line-height:20px;color:#6C6C6F;display:block}.widget_newscrunch_social_icons .spnc-service-wrap{list-style:none;margin:0 5px 10px 0;display:block;width:100%}.spnc-row{margin:0 0 1.25rem;min-height:1px;padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px}.spnc-row .spnc-col-1{float:none;width:100%}.spnc-row .spnc-col-8{width:50%}.spnc-row .spnc-col-1,.spnc-row .spnc-col-8{padding:0 10px}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.spnc-right{float:none}}@media only screen and (max-width:815px){.spnc-row .spnc-col-1,.spnc-row .spnc-col-8{width:100%}.page-title-section{text-align:center}}.spnc-row{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}@media (max-width:767px){.header-sidebar .widget{text-align:center;display:block;float:none}}@media (max-width:991px){.head-contact-info li{margin:0 0 .625rem}.head-contact-info{float:none;padding:0}.dropdown-menu{border:unset}.spnc-collapse ul{margin:1.5em 0em 1.5em 1.125em}}@media (max-width:420px){.spnc-custom .dropdown-menu.search-panel{width:250px}}@media (max-width:1280px){.header-sidebar .widget .head-contact-info li{padding-right:.5rem;margin-right:.5rem}.header-sidebar .spnc-container{width:100%;max-width:90%;margin:0 auto}}@media (max-width:991px){.spnc-custom .spnc-nav li>a.search-icon{line-height:2.5}}.spnc-common-widget-area{background-color:#fff;margin-bottom:20px;padding:20px 20px 85px;box-shadow:0 0 8px 2px rgb(23 23 35/.05)}.widget_newscrunch_single_column .single-column li{border:0;padding:0}.widget_newscrunch_single_column .single-column{margin:0}.widget_newscrunch_single_column .single-column .wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image{overflow:hidden;float:none;display:block;width:unset;height:200px;border-radius:0;background-color:unset;margin:0;margin-bottom:20px}.widget_newscrunch_single_column .single-column .wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;padding:0}.widget_newscrunch_single_column .single-column .spnc-post-content{background:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 20px 0 rgb(15 15 34/.12);padding:14px 25px;margin:-115px 30px 20px;position:relative;z-index:1;min-height:115px}.widget_newscrunch_single_column .single-column .spnc-post-content a{font-size:1.125rem;font-family:"Poppins";color:#000;font-weight:700;line-height:1.444;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.widget_newscrunch_single_column .single-column .spnc-entry-meta{margin-top:8px}.widget_newscrunch_single_column .single-column .spnc-entry-meta span{font-size:.875rem;font-family:"Poppins";color:#6C6C6F;line-height:1.2;position:relative}.widget_newscrunch_single_column .single-column .spnc-entry-meta span{padding:0 16px 0 5px;display:inline-block}.widget_newscrunch_single_column .single-column .spnc-entry-meta span:first-child{padding-left:0}.widget_newscrunch_single_column .single-column .spnc-entry-meta span::before{content:"";width:6px;aspect-ratio:1/1;background:#6C6C6F;border-radius:50%;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}.widget_newscrunch_single_column .single-column .spnc-entry-meta span:last-child::before{display:none;padding:0}@media (max-width:1024px){.widget_newscrunch_single_column .single-column .spnc-post-content{padding:10px 15px;display:grid;align-content:center}.widget_newscrunch_single_column .single-column .spnc-post-content a{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.444}}.spnc-single-post{padding:100px 0 116px}.spnc-single-post .spnc-blog-wrapper{padding:0}.spnc-single-post .spnc-blog-wrapper .spnc-post{box-shadow:none;border:none;margin:0;margin-bottom:60px;background-color:#fff;margin-bottom:20px;padding:20px 20px 40px;box-shadow:0 0 8px 2px rgb(23 23 35/.05);overflow:hidden}.spnc-single-post .spnc-blog-wrapper .spnc-post-overlay{margin-bottom:34px;position:relative}.spnc-single-post .spnc-blog-wrapper .spnc-post .spnc-post-thumbnail{padding:0;margin:0;position:relative}.spnc_sidebar_panel{height:100%;position:fixed;z-index:111111;left:auto;right:0;background-color:#f8f8f8;overflow-x:hidden;padding-top:60px;top:0;width:400px;max-width:400px;visibility:hidden;transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}.spnc_sidebar_panel .spnc_closebtn{position:absolute;top:0;right:25px;font-size:2.25rem;margin-left:50px;color:#000}#spnc-sidebar-panel-fixed{padding:10px}@media screen and (max-width:450px){.spnc_sidebar_panel{width:200px!important}}.page-title:not(.page-section-space.blog .page-title,.error404 .error-page .page-title) :is(span,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,div){color:#000}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal}@media screen and (max-width:450px){.spnc-widget-toggle{display:none}}.header-2 .spnc-custom{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:unset;border-radius:0}@media (min-width:1100px){.header-2 .spnc-header{padding-right:15px}.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-container{border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7}.header-2 .spnc-collapse.collapse .ml-auto{margin:0 auto}.header-2 .collapse.spnc-collapse{border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7}}.header-2 .spnc-header-right{float:left;margin:20px 0}.header-2 .collapse.spnc-collapse{float:left;width:50%}.header-2 .spnc-widget-toggle{float:right;margin:0}.header-2 .spnc-toggle-icon{margin-left:40px}.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li>a.search-icon{border-radius:30px;margin:8px 5px 8px 20px}@media (min-width:1100px){.header-2 .spnc-widget-toggle{margin:32px 0}}.header-2 .spnc-right.spnc-nav{margin:15px}.header-2 .spnc-dark-icon{display:inline-block;float:left;border-radius:30px;height:2.9rem;width:.9rem;line-height:2.9;text-align:center;font-size:18px;padding:0;margin:0 0 0 10px;border:0}.header-2 .spnc-dark-layout{line-height:1.6;text-align:center;background:#fff0;position:relative;float:left;margin:10px 0 10px 0;padding-left:0}@media (min-width:1200px){.header-2.header-sidebar .spnc-custom .spnc-container{display:flex;align-items:center;padding:0 15px}}@media (max-width:992px){.header-2 .spnc-dark-icon{line-height:2.5}}@media (max-width:1100px){.header-2 .spnc-header-right .spnc-nav{float:left!important;background-color:#fff0;padding:0}.header-2 .spnc-right.spnc-nav{margin:5px}.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav{padding:10px 0}.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li>a.search-icon{color:#000}.header-2 .spnc-dark-layout{padding-left:0}.header-2 .spnc-header-right{margin:5px 0;float:unset}.header-2 .spnc-widget-toggle{float:unset}.header-2 .spnc-toggle-icon{margin-left:5px;margin-top:18px}.header-2 .collapse.spnc-collapse{width:100%}.header-2 .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu.search-panel{top:70px}}.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li>a.search-icon{border-radius:0;border:0}@media (max-width:768px){.header-2 .spnc-dark-icon{line-height:1.5}.header-2 .spnc-toggle-icon{margin-top:13px}}@media (min-width:1101px){.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li>a:after,.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li>a:before{content:"";display:block;height:1px;width:0;background:#fff0}.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li>a.search-icon:after,.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li>a.search-icon:before{content:unset}.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li>a:before{position:relative;top:30px}}@media (max-width:600px){.header-2.header-sidebar .spnc-topbar{text-align:center}}.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-navbar{padding:unset}.header-2 .head-contact-info li{color:#fff;font-size:14px}.header-2 .head-contact-info{padding:.3rem 0rem .3rem}.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-navbar{border-radius:0;margin:0}.header-sidebar.header-2 .widget{padding:.2rem 0rem .2rem}.header-2 .widget .head-contact-info li{padding-right:5px;margin-right:10px}.header-2 .head-contact-info i{height:1.5rem;font-size:14px}@media (min-width:1101px){.header-2 .collapse.spnc-collapse{margin-right:0;border-right:1px solid #d7d7d7;flex:0 1 65%}}.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-container{border-right:unset}.header-2 .spnc-toggle-icon{margin-left:20px}@media (max-width:1100px){.header-2 .spnc-dark-layout{margin:12px 0 10px 0}.header-2 .spnc-toggle-icon{margin-left:10px;margin-top:15px}}@media (max-width:500px){.header-2 .spnc-toggle-icon{margin-top:0}}.header-2 .spnc-head-wrap,.header-2 .spnc-header-right{display:contents}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1100px){body .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav li>a.search-icon{padding:8px 8px 8px}}@media (max-width:1100px){.header-2 .spnc-widget-toggle>a.spnc-toggle-icon{padding:9px 29px 26px 10px}.header-2 .spnc-widget-toggle{height:40px;display:none}}@media (max-width:992px){.header-2 .spnc-dark-layout{margin:15px 0 10px 0}}@media (max-width:767px){.header-2 .spnc-dark-layout{margin:18px 0 10px 0}.header-2 .spnc-toggle-icon{margin-top:13px}}@media (max-width:500px){.header-2 .spnc-dark-icon{margin:0}.spnc-head-wrap .spnc-widget-toggle{margin:0 0}}.spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 .spnc-sidebar .widget .spnc-widget-heading{margin-bottom:20px}.spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 #spnc_panelSidebar .spnc-sidebar .widget.spnc-side-panel .widget-title{border-radius:unset;border:unset;border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;margin:unset;padding:10px 25px;color:#fff;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;width:fit-content}.spnc-sidebar .widget_newscrunch_single_column{padding-bottom:2px}@media (max-width:1100px){.header-sidebar.header-2 .spnc-container{max-width:96%}}.header-2 .head-contact-info i{color:#fff}.header-2 .spnc-widget-toggle>a.spnc-toggle-icon{color:#fff}.header-2 .spnc-toggle-icon i{font-size:23px}@media (max-width:1100px){.spnc-dark-icon{color:#bbb}body.newscrunch .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li>a.search-icon{color:#000}.header-2 .spnc-dark-icon{color:#000}.header-2 .spnc-toggle{margin:20px 15px 20px 25px}body .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav li>a.search-icon{padding:1px 3px 0;margin:13px 5px 5px 0;line-height:28px}}.header-2 .spnc-topbar .spnc-container{padding:0 15px}@media (max-width:991px){.header-2 .spnc-dark-icon{height:auto}.header-2 .head-contact-info i{color:#fff;margin-right:5px}}@media (max-width:767px){.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-head-wrap .spnc-nav li{margin:0 0}body .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav li>a.search-icon{padding:1px 5px 0;line-height:26px}}.page-title-section h1{font-size:1.875rem}.spnc-single-post{padding:40px 0 0}.spnc-single-post .spnc-row{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:550px) and (max-width:1023px){.header-2 .custom-logo-link .custom-logo{padding:5px 5px 5px 5px;margin:0 auto}}@media (max-width:767px){.header-2 .spnc-topbar .spnc-container{text-align:center}}.spnc-single-post .spnc-row{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.spnc-sidebar .widget ul li::before{margin-right:14px;content:"";font-family:FontAwesome;margin-top:2px}.widget_newscrunch_single_column li:before,.widget_newscrunch_social_icons li:before{display:none}.page-title-section .spnc-col-8{margin:auto}.header-2 .custom-logo-link .custom-logo{padding:10px 10px 10px 0}@media (max-width:1100px){.header-sidebar .collapse.spnc-collapse .spnc-menu-close{position:absolute;right:10px;top:10px;font-size:18px;width:30px;height:30px;display:grid;place-content:center;border-radius:50%;color:#000;background-color:#fff}.header-sidebar .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav{background-color:unset;margin:0;padding:0;float:none!important}.header-sidebar .spnc-custom .spnc-navbar .spnc-collapse .spnc-header{padding:0 15px}.header-sidebar .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav>li{display:block;margin:0}.header-sidebar .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li>a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:400;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:unset;padding:12px 15px}.header-sidebar .collapse.spnc-collapse{width:100%;max-width:300px;height:100%;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;background:#fff;padding:12px 30px;transform:translateX(-120%);opacity:0;z-index:99997;overflow-y:auto}.header-sidebar .collapse.spnc-collapse::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}}@media (min-width:1101px){.header-sidebar .collapse.spnc-collapse .spnc-menu-close,.header-sidebar .collapse.spnc-collapse .spnc-header{display:none}}@media (max-width:1100px){.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-navbar .spnc-container{display:flex;align-items:center}.header-2 .spnc-toggle{color:#fff;font-size:1.5rem;padding:8px 10px}.header-2 .spnc-header{overflow:hidden;flex:1}.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li{margin:0}}@media (max-width:500px){.custom-logo,.dark-custom-logo{margin:0 auto}.header-2.header-sidebar .spnc-toggle{order:1}.header-2.header-sidebar .spnc-header{order:2}.header-2 .spnc-head-wrap,.header-2 .spnc-header-right{order:3;margin:0;display:flex;align-items:center}body .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav li>a.search-icon{margin:13px 5px 8px 2px}.header-2 .spnc-dark-icon{height:2.9rem;width:2.9rem}.header-2 .custom-logo-link .custom-logo{padding:5px 5px 5px 5px}}@media (max-width:991px){body .spnc-collapse ul{margin:0}}@media (max-width:550px){body .header-2 .spnc-navbar .spnc-header a{position:relative;left:15px}}.i_effect2{overflow:hidden;position:relative}.i_effect2::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:20px;border:2px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 30px rgb(255 255 255/.2);opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.4,1.4,1);transform:scale3d(1.4,1.4,1)}body .widget li{position:relative}.breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item::before{position:relative;margin:0 5px;content:"";font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Free";padding-left:7px;padding-right:2px;margin-left:0;font-size:.6rem;font-weight:900}.breadcrumb-item{font-size:1.25rem;font-family:"Poppins";line-height:1.2;list-style:none;display:inline-block}.breadcrumb-trail.breadcrumbs{list-style:none outside none;margin-bottom:0;padding:20px 0;text-align:right;line-height:20px;color:#000;position:relative}.breadcrumb.trail-items{margin-bottom:0}.page-title-section{padding:180px 0 10px}@media (max-width:815px){.breadcrumb.trail-items{margin:0 auto;float:unset;text-align:center}}@media (min-width:768px){.header-sidebar .spnc-topbar .spnc-left{float:left}}:is(.spnc-category-page,.spnc-right-sidebar,.spnc-list-view,.spnc-masonry) .i_effect2::before{display:none}.header-2 .spnc-toggle-icon{margin-left:10px}@media (min-width:1101px){.spnc-header{flex:0 1 22%}}.header-2 .spnc-toggle-icon{margin-left:10px}@media (min-width:1101px){.header-2 .collapse.spnc-collapse{flex:0 1 64%}}.spnc-custom .dropdown-menu{background-color:#fff0}body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu.search-panel{top:60px;left:auto;right:0;padding:18px 12px 18px;width:400px;background-color:#fff}body.newscrunch .search-panel input[type="search"]{display:block;width:100%;height:3rem;line-height:1.5rem;background:#fff;padding:.4375rem 6.625rem .4375rem 1rem;font-size:large;border-radius:6px;font-size:.875rem}body.newscrunch form.search-form input.search-submit{color:#fff;border:0 none;border-radius:0 6px 6px 0;display:inline-block;font-size:.875rem;margin:0;text-align:center}body.newscrunch .search-form input[type="submit"]{position:absolute;width:auto;color:#fff;font-weight:600;height:3rem;left:auto;right:0rem;font-size:.938rem;top:0rem;padding:.75rem 1.2rem}body.newscrunch input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button{-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;display:none}@media (max-width:1100px){body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu.search-panel{position:absolute;left:0}body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu.search-panel{top:50px}}@media (max-width:1100px){body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu.search-panel{left:auto}}@media (max-width:600px){body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu.search-panel{width:300px}}body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu.search-panel{border-top:unset;border-bottom:unset;box-shadow:0 0 3px 0 rgb(0 0 0/.5)}.fa{font-family:var(--fa-style-family,"Font Awesome 6 Free");font-weight:var(--fa-style,900)}.fa,.fa-brands,.fa-regular,.fa-solid,.fab,.far,.fas{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;display:var(--fa-display,inline-block);font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;line-height:1;text-rendering:auto}.fa-brands:before,.fa-regular:before,.fa-solid:before,.fa:before,.fab:before,.far:before,.fas:before{content:var(--fa)}.fa-regular,.fa-solid,.far,.fas{font-family:"Font Awesome 6 Free"}.fa-brands,.fab{font-family:"Font Awesome 6 Brands"}.fa-calendar-alt{--fa:"\f073"}.fa-bars{--fa:"\f0c9"}.fa-clock{--fa:"\f017"}.fa-search{--fa:"\f002"}.fa-arrow-up{--fa:"\f062"}.fa-xmark{--fa:"\f00d"}.fa-moon{--fa:"\f186"}:host,:root{--fa-style-family-brands:"Font Awesome 6 Brands";--fa-font-brands:normal 400 1em/1 "Font Awesome 6 Brands"}.fa-brands,.fab{font-weight:400}.fa-skype{--fa:"\f17e"}.fa-vimeo-square{--fa:"\f194"}.fa-facebook-f{--fa:"\f39e"}.fa-x-twitter{--fa:"\e61b"}.fa-linkedin{--fa:"\f08c"}.fa-instagram{--fa:"\f16d"}.fa-youtube{--fa:"\f167"}.fa-dribbble{--fa:"\f17d"}:host,:root{--fa-font-regular:normal 400 1em/1 "Font Awesome 6 Free"}.fa-regular,.far{font-weight:400}:host,:root{--fa-style-family-classic:"Font Awesome 6 Free";--fa-font-solid:normal 900 1em/1 "Font Awesome 6 Free"}.fa-solid,.fas{font-weight:900}button,input[type="submit"]{color:#fff;border:1px solid #669c9b}.spnc-custom .dropdown-menu{border-top:2px solid #669c9b;border-bottom:2px solid #669c9b}.spnc-custom .dropdown-menu{border-top:2px solid #669c9b;border-bottom:2px solid #669c9b}.head-contact-info i{color:#669c9b}form.search-form input.search-submit,input[type="submit"]{background-color:#669c9b}.scroll-up a{background-color:#669c9b}.spnc-custom .spnc-navbar{background-color:#fff}.spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 .spnc-widget-heading{border-bottom:1px solid #669c9b}.spnc-wrapper.spnc-btn-1 #spnc_panelSidebar .spnc-sidebar .widget.spnc-side-panel .widget-title{background-color:#669c9b}.header-2 .spnc-topbar{background-color:#669c9b}.header-2 .spnc-widget-toggle>a.spnc-toggle-icon{background-color:#669c9b}.spnc-sidebar .widget ul li::before{color:#669C9B}@media (max-width:1100px){.header-2 .spnc-toggle{background-color:#669c9b}}.search-panel input[type="search"]{border:1px solid #669c9b}.custom-logo,.dark-custom-logo{width:213px;height:auto}@media only screen and (max-width:992px){.custom-logo,.dark-custom-logo{width:200px;height:auto}}@media only screen and (max-width:500px){.custom-logo,.dark-custom-logo{width:150px;height:auto}}@media (max-width:1100px){body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li>a.search-icon{color:#bbb}}body #wrapper{background-color:#EEEEF5}.scroll-up{right:3.75rem}.scroll-up.custom a{border-radius:3px}.scroll-up.custom a{color:#fff}</style><link rel="preload" data-asynced="1" data-optimized="2" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/litespeed/ucss/16d748c161249b111a8fc2ad303a7b20.css?ver=2bdf1" /><script type="litespeed/javascript">!function(a){"use strict";var b=function(b,c,d){function e(a){return h.body?a():void setTimeout(function(){e(a)})}function f(){i.addEventListener&&i.removeEventListener("load",f),i.media=d||"all"}var g,h=a.document,i=h.createElement("link");if(c)g=c;else{var j=(h.body||h.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]).childNodes;g=j[j.length-1]}var k=h.styleSheets;i.rel="stylesheet",i.href=b,i.media="only x",e(function(){g.parentNode.insertBefore(i,c?g:g.nextSibling)});var l=function(a){for(var b=i.href,c=k.length;c--;)if(k[c].href===b)return a();setTimeout(function(){l(a)})};return i.addEventListener&&i.addEventListener("load",f),i.onloadcssdefined=l,l(f),i};"undefined"!=typeof exports?exports.loadCSS=b:a.loadCSS=b}("undefined"!=typeof global?global:this);!function(a){if(a.loadCSS){var b=loadCSS.relpreload={};if(b.support=function(){try{return a.document.createElement("link").relList.supports("preload")}catch(b){return!1}},b.poly=function(){for(var b=a.document.getElementsByTagName("link"),c=0;c<b.length;c++){var d=b[c];"preload"===d.rel&&"style"===d.getAttribute("as")&&(a.loadCSS(d.href,d,d.getAttribute("media")),d.rel=null)}},!b.support()){b.poly();var c=a.setInterval(b.poly,300);a.addEventListener&&a.addEventListener("load",function(){b.poly(),a.clearInterval(c)}),a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("onload",function(){a.clearInterval(c)})}}}(this);</script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no"><style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style><title>The payloads</title><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/><meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="The payloads" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema-pro">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://thepayloads.com/#person","name":"The payloads","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://thepayloads.com/#logo","url":"https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-DALL\u00b7E-2025-03-08-22.22.32-A-simple-and-modern-logo-for-ThePayloads.com-a-blog-about-cybersecurity-technology-AI-and-innovation.-The-design-should-be-clean-and-minimalisti-150x150.webp","contentUrl":"https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-DALL\u00b7E-2025-03-08-22.22.32-A-simple-and-modern-logo-for-ThePayloads.com-a-blog-about-cybersecurity-technology-AI-and-innovation.-The-design-should-be-clean-and-minimalisti-150x150.webp","caption":"The payloads","inLanguage":"fr-FR"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://thepayloads.com/#website","url":"https://thepayloads.com","name":"The payloads","publisher":{"@id":"https://thepayloads.com/#person"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":"1","item":{"@id":"https://thepayloads.com","name":"Accueil"}}]},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"#webpage","url":"","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://thepayloads.com/#website"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","breadcrumb":{"@id":"#breadcrumb"}}]}</script> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The payloads » Flux" href="https://thepayloads.com/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The payloads » Flux des commentaires" href="https://thepayloads.com/comments/feed/" /><style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'>.wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em}</style><style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}</style><style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}</style><style id='ez-toc-inline-css' type='text/css'>div#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title {font-size: 120%;}div#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title {font-weight: 500;}div#ez-toc-container ul li , div#ez-toc-container ul li a {font-size: 95%;}div#ez-toc-container ul li , div#ez-toc-container ul li a {font-weight: 500;}div#ez-toc-container nav ul ul li {font-size: 90%;}
.ez-toc-container-direction {direction: ltr;}.ez-toc-counter ul{counter-reset: item ;}.ez-toc-counter nav ul li a::before {content: counters(item, '.', decimal) '. ';display: inline-block;counter-increment: item;flex-grow: 0;flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: .2em; float: left; }.ez-toc-widget-direction {direction: ltr;}.ez-toc-widget-container ul{counter-reset: item ;}.ez-toc-widget-container nav ul li a::before {content: counters(item, '.', decimal) '. ';display: inline-block;counter-increment: item;flex-grow: 0;flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: .2em; float: left; }</style><style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css' type='text/css'>.a-stats {
--akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49;
--akismet-color-white: #fff;
--akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7;
max-width: 350px;
width: auto;
}
.a-stats * {
all: unset;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.a-stats strong {
font-weight: 600;
}
.a-stats a.a-stats__link,
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited,
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:active {
background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green);
border: none;
box-shadow: none;
border-radius: 8px;
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
cursor: pointer;
display: block;
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
font-weight: 500;
padding: 12px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
/* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */
.widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus {
background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green);
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
text-decoration: none;
}
.a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover {
filter: brightness(110%);
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
}
.a-stats .count {
color: var(--akismet-color-white);
display: block;
font-size: 1.5em;
line-height: 1.4;
padding: 0 13px;
white-space: nowrap;
}</style> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-55KSTKK9" id="google_gtagjs-js"></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after" type="litespeed/javascript">window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}
gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["thepayloads.com"]});gtag("js",new Date());gtag("set","developer_id.dZTNiMT",!0);gtag("config","GT-55KSTKK9");window._googlesitekit=window._googlesitekit||{};window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents=[];window._googlesitekit.gtagEvent=(name,data)=>{var key=JSON.stringify({name,data});if(!!window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[key]){return}window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[key]=!0;setTimeout(()=>{delete window._googlesitekit.throttledEvents[key]},5);gtag("event",name,{...data,event_source:"site-kit"})}</script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://thepayloads.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://thepayloads.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.8.1" />
<style id="custom-logo-css" type="text/css">.site-title, .site-description {
position: absolute;
clip-path: inset(50%);
}</style><meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.153.0" /><style>.custom-logo, .dark-custom-logo{
width: 213px;
height: auto;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 992px){
.custom-logo, .dark-custom-logo{
width: 200px;
height: auto;
}}
@media only screen and (max-width: 500px){
.custom-logo, .dark-custom-logo{
width: 150px;
height: auto;
}}</style><style>@media (min-width:993px) and (max-width:1024px){
.spnc-related-posts.spnc-grid .spnc-related-post-wrapper .spnc-post{
flex: 0 1 calc(33.33% - 27px / 2);
max-width: calc(33.33% - 27px / 2);
}
}</style><style type="text/css">.header-sidebar{
position: relative;
}</style><style type="text/css">/* Position secondary image on top */
.products .product .secondary-image {position: absolute;top: 0;left: 0;width: 100%;height: 100%;opacity: 0;transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;}</style><style>[data-theme="spnc_light"] .header-sidebar .spnc-left .head-contact-info li.header-date .date {
color: #;
}
[data-theme="spnc_light"] .header-sidebar .spnc-left .head-contact-info li.header-time .time {
color: #;
}
/* css for dark */
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] .header-sidebar .spnc-left .head-contact-info li.header-date .date {
color: #;
}
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] .newsblogger :is(.header-sidebar.header-1 .spnc-left .head-contact-info li.header-date .date, .header-sidebar.header-2 .spnc-left .head-contact-info li.header-date .date) {
color: #fff;
}
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] .header-sidebar .spnc-left .head-contact-info li.header-time .time {
color: #;
}
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] .newsblogger :is(.header-sidebar.header-1 .spnc-left .head-contact-info li.header-time .time, .header-sidebar.header-2 .spnc-left .head-contact-info li.header-time .time) {
color: #fff;
}</style><style type="text/css">body.newscrunch #page .spnc-cat-links a.newscrunch_category_189 {
background: #669c9b;
}
body .spnc-category-page .spnc-blog-cat-wrapper .spnc-first-catpost .spnc-cat-links a.newscrunch_category_189, .spnc-cat-first-post .spnc-post .spnc-post-content .spnc-cat-links a.newscrunch_category_189 {
color: #669c9b;
}</style><style type="text/css">body.newscrunch #page .spnc-cat-links a.newscrunch_category_188 {
background: #669c9b;
}
body .spnc-category-page .spnc-blog-cat-wrapper .spnc-first-catpost .spnc-cat-links a.newscrunch_category_188, .spnc-cat-first-post .spnc-post .spnc-post-content .spnc-cat-links a.newscrunch_category_188 {
color: #669c9b;
}</style><style type="text/css">body.newscrunch #page .spnc-cat-links a.newscrunch_category_190 {
background: #669c9b;
}
body .spnc-category-page .spnc-blog-cat-wrapper .spnc-first-catpost .spnc-cat-links a.newscrunch_category_190, .spnc-cat-first-post .spnc-post .spnc-post-content .spnc-cat-links a.newscrunch_category_190 {
color: #669c9b;
}</style><style type="text/css">body.newscrunch #page .spnc-cat-links a.newscrunch_category_192 {
background: #669c9b;
}
body .spnc-category-page .spnc-blog-cat-wrapper .spnc-first-catpost .spnc-cat-links a.newscrunch_category_192, .spnc-cat-first-post .spnc-post .spnc-post-content .spnc-cat-links a.newscrunch_category_192 {
color: #669c9b;
}</style><style>body .header-sidebar .widget .custom-social-icons li a {
color: #;
background-color: #;
}
body .header-sidebar .widget .custom-social-icons li > a:is(:hover,:focus) {
color: #;
background-color: #;
}
body.newsblogger .header-sidebar.header-2 .widget .custom-social-icons li > a:is(:hover,:focus) {
background-color: #fff;
}
body.newscrunch-plus .header-sidebar .spnc-date-social.spnc-right .custom-date-social-icons li a {
color: #;
}
body.newscrunch-plus #wrapper .header-sidebar .spnc-date-social.spnc-right .custom-date-social-icons li a:hover {
color: #;
}</style><style>/* Site Title Color */
body .custom-logo-link-url .site-title a,
body .header-5 .custom-logo-link-url .site-title a,
body .header-4 .custom-logo-link-url .site-title a {
color: #;
}
/* Site Title Hover Color */
[data-theme="spnc_light"] body .custom-logo-link-url .site-title a:hover,
body .header-5 .custom-logo-link-url .site-title a:hover,
body .header-4 .custom-logo-link-url .site-title a:hover {
color: #;
}
/* Tagline Color */
body .custom-logo-link-url .site-description,
body .header-5 .custom-logo-link-url .site-description,
body .header-4 .custom-logo-link-url .site-description {
color: #;
}
/* Site Title Color For Dark Layout */
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] .custom-logo-link-url .site-title a,
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .header-5 .custom-logo-link-url .site-title a,
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .header-4 .custom-logo-link-url .site-title a{
color: #;
}
/* Site Title Hover Color For Dark Layout */
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .custom-logo-link-url .site-title a:hover,
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .header-5 .custom-logo-link-url .site-title a:hover,
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .header-4 .custom-logo-link-url .site-title a:hover {
color: #;
}
/* Tagline Color For Dark Layout */
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] .custom-logo-link-url .site-description,
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .header-5 .custom-logo-link-url .site-description,
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .header-4 .custom-logo-link-url .site-description{
color: #;
}</style><style>body .header-4 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a,body .header-5 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a, body .header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a, body .header-7 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a, body .header-8 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a, body .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a,
body .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu a, body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown.open > a, body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown.open > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a {
color: #;
}
.header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a:before,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] .header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a:before{
background-color: #;
}
body .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu a:hover, body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open > a:hover, body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open.active > a:hover,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open > a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open.active > a:hover, body.newsblogger .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newsblogger.nchild .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open > a {
color: #;
}
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown.open > a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-sidebar .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li > a:hover{
color: #;
}
body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > li > a:focus, body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > li > a:hover, body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open > a, body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open > a:focus, body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open > a:hover,
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch .header-4 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .header-4 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .header-4 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown.open > a:hover,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .header-7 .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .header-7 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown.open > a:hover,body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav > li > a:hover, body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav > li > a:focus,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav > li > a:focus,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu .dropdown-menu a:focus,.header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a:before, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .header-12.plus-header .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open > a, body.newsblogger.nchild .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > li > a:is(:hover, :focus) {
color: #;
}
.header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li.open > a:before, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li.open > a:before {
background-color: #;
}
body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a, body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a, .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover, .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:focus, .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a, .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:hover, body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active.open > a,body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:hover,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body #wrapper .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover, .newsblogger .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a, body.newsblogger .header-12.header-sidebar .spnc.spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active.menu-item > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-sidebar.header-2 .spnc.spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a, body.newsblogger .header-2 .spnc.spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a, .newsblogger .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a {
color: #;
}
body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:hover,body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a, body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:focus, body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu.active > a:hover, .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li.active > a:hover,body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover, body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown.open.active > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown.open.active > a:hover,body .spnc-wrapper .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a, body .spnc-wrapper .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:hover, body .spnc-wrapper .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:focus,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-sidebar .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu .dropdown-menu li.active > a:hover,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body #wrapper .header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active.open > a:hover,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-sidebar .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a:hover,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch .header-8 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a, body .header-8.header-sidebar .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li.active > a:hover,body.newscrunch .header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a, body.newscrunch .header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:hover, body.newscrunch .header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:focus,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-5 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a,body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-5 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a,body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a ,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-8 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a,body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-8 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a,body.newscrunch.newscrunch-plus .header-5 .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu .dropdown-menu .active > a, body .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body #wrapper .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newsblogger .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newsblogger .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newsblogger .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown.open.active > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .newsblogger .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu.dropdown .dropdown-menu .open > a, body.newsblogger .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown.open.active > a, body.newsblogger .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu.dropdown .dropdown-menu .open > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .newsblogger.nchild .header-1 .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu.active > a, body.newsblogger.nchild .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch.newsblogger #wrapper .header-12.header-sidebar .spnc-custom .collapse.spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a, body.newsblogger.nchild .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a, body.newsblogger.nchild .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:is(:hover, :focus),
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch.newsblogger #wrapper .header-12.header-sidebar .spnc.spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu > li.active > a,
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch.newsblogger #wrapper .header-12.header-sidebar .spnc.spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a {
color: #;
}
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body #wrapper .header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active.open > a:before{background-color: #;}
.header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a:hover:before{
background-color: #;
}
body .spnc-wrapper .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li.active > a:after,body .spnc-wrapper .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li.active > a:before,body .spnc-wrapper .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li.active > a:hover:after,body .spnc-wrapper .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li.active > a:hover:before, body.newscrunch .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover:after,.header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li.active > a:after, .header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li.active > a:before,.header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li.active > a:hover:after, .header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li.active > a:hover:before, body.newscrunch .header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover:after,.header-5 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li.active > a:before,.header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li.active > a:before,.header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li.active > a:before,.header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li.active > a:hover:before, .header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li.active a:hover:before{
background-color: #;
}
body .spnc-wrapper .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li a:hover:after,body .spnc-wrapper .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li a:hover:before,.header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li a:hover:after, .header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li a:hover:before, .header-5 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li a:hover:before,body.newscrunch .header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li a:hover:before{
background-color: #;
}
body .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu, body .spnc-custom .open .dropdown-menu,.header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li > a:before {
background-color: #;
}
body .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu > li > a, body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > a, body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu .open > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu > li > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu .open > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu .dropdown-menu a,body .header-4 .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu > li > a,body .header-5 .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu > li > a,body .header-6 .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu > li > a , body .header-7 .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu > li > a, body .header-8 .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu > li > a,body.newscrunch .header-5 .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu .dropdown-menu a,
body .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li > a{
color: #;
-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;
}
.header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li > a:before {
background-color: #;
}
body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover, body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu .dropdown.open > a:hover, .header-4 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu .open > a:hover,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch .header-4 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li> a:hover ,.header-5 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu .open > a:hover,body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open > .dropdown-menu a:hover,body .header-5 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li > a:hover, body .header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li > a:hover, body .header-7 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li > a:hover,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-sidebar .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu .dropdown-menu li > a:hover,body .header-8.header-sidebar .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li > a:hover,body.newscrunch .header-5 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li > a:hover, body.newscrunch .header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li > a:hover,body.newscrunch .header-7 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li > a:hover, body.newsblogger .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu > li > a:is(:hover,:focus), body.newsblogger .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu > li > a:is(:hover,:focus), [data-theme="spnc_dark"] .newsblogger .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li > a:hover, body.newsblogger .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu.dropdown .dropdown-menu .open > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newsblogger .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu.dropdown .dropdown-menu .open > a, body.newsblogger.nchild .header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li > a:is(:hover, :focus) {
color: #;
-webkit-text-fill-color: unset;
}
body .spnc-wrapper .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li a:hover:after, .header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li a:hover:after,.header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li > a:hover:before{
background-color: #;
}
@media (max-width: 1100px){
body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav > li.active > a,
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-sidebar .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a,
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper #page .header-sidebar .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu > .active > a,
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-sidebar.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-sidebar.header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-sidebar.header-7 .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-sidebar.header-8 .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch-plus.newscrunch #wrapper .header-sidebar.header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch.newscrunch-plus #wrapper .header-sidebar.header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch.newscrunch-plus #wrapper .header-sidebar.header-4 .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch.newscrunch-plus #wrapper .header-sidebar.header-5 .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch.newscrunch-plus #wrapper .header-sidebar.header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch.newscrunch-plus #wrapper .header-sidebar.header-7 .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch.newscrunch-plus #wrapper .header-sidebar.header-8 .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch.newsblogger #wrapper .header-sidebar.header-12 .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a, [data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-12.header-sidebar .spnc-custom.bg-color .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li.active > a {
color: #;
}
body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav li > a, body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav li > a,
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-sidebar .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li > a,.header-sidebar.header-8 .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li > a{ color: #;
}
body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu > li > a, body.newscrunch .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu .dropdown-menu a,
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch #wrapper .header-sidebar .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu .dropdown-menu a,.header-sidebar.header-8 .spnc-custom .spnc-collapse .spnc-nav li > .dropdown-menu a,body.newscrunch .header-5 .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu .dropdown-menu a, body.newscrunch .header-7 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu li > a, body.newsblogger .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu > li > a, body.newsblogger .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu .dropdown-menu a, body.newscrunch .header-5 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu .dropdown-menu a:not(.dropdown-menu > li.active > a) {
color: #;
}
body .spnc-custom .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover, body .spnc-nav > li.parent-menu .dropdown-menu a:hover{
color: #;
}
body .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .open .dropdown-menu > .active > a{
color: #;
}
body #wrapper .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav .dropdown-menu > .active > a, body #wrapper .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover, body #wrapper .spnc-custom .spnc-nav.nav .dropdown-menu > .active > a:focus{
color: #;
}
body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a.search-icon{
color: #bbb;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1100px){
body.newscrunch .header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:before,body.newscrunch .header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:after,body.newscrunch .header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu > .active > a:before,body.newscrunch .header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav .dropdown-menu > .active > a:after {background-color: #;}
body.newscrunch .header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > li > a:before, body.newscrunch .header-3 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > li > a:after{ background-color: #;}
body.newscrunch .header-5 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:before,body.newscrunch .header-5 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:hover:before{background-color: #;}
body.newscrunch .header-5 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > li > a:hover:before{ background-color: #;}
body.newscrunch .header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:before,body.newscrunch .header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > .active > a:hover:before{background-color: #;}
body.newscrunch .header-6 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav > li > a:hover:before{ background-color: #;}
}
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
[data-theme="spnc_light"] body.newscrunch .header-2 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a.search-icon{color: #;}
[data-theme="spnc_light"] body.newscrunch .header-4 .spnc-dark-icon{color: #;}
}
[data-theme="spnc_light"] .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a.search-icon,
[data-theme="spnc_light"] body .header-4 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a.search-icon,
[data-theme="spnc_light"] .header-7 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a.search-icon i{
color: #;
}
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
body.newscrunch :is(.header-1, .header-3, .header-5, .header-6, .header-8, .header-12) .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a.search-icon {
color: #;
}
}
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body.newscrunch .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a.search-icon,
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] .header-7 .spnc-custom .spnc-nav li > a.search-icon i{
color: #;
}
[data-theme="spnc_light"] .spnc-dark-icon,
[data-theme="spnc_light"] body .header-5 .spnc-dark-icon{
color: #;
}
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] .spnc-dark-icon,
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body .header-5 .spnc-dark-icon,
[data-theme="spnc_dark"] .header-12.plus-header .spnc-dark-icon i{
color: #;
}</style><style>body .site-info {
background-color: #000000;
}
body .site-footer .site-info .footer-nav li a, body .site-footer .site-info .footer-nav li a {
color: #ffffff;
}
body .site-footer .site-info .footer-nav li a:hover, body .site-footer .site-info .footer-nav li a:hover,
body.newsblogger .site-footer .site-info .footer-nav li a:is(:hover,:focus) {
color: #;
}
body .site-info p.copyright-section {
color: #a7a7a7;
}
body.newsblogger .site-info p.copyright-section {
color: #ffffff;
}
body .site-info p.copyright-section a {
color: #ffffff;
}
body.newsblogger .site-info p.copyright-section a {
color: #369ef6;
}
body .site-info p.copyright-section a:hover {
color: #;
}</style><style type="text/css">.header-sidebar.header-1 .spnc-custom .spnc-navbar { padding: 0; }</style><style type="text/css">.header-sidebar.header-1 .spnc-navbar .spnc-container {border-radius: 0;}
.header-sidebar.header-1 .spnc-custom .spnc-navbar{border-radius: 0;}</style><style>body #wrapper { background-color: #EEEEF5; }</style><link rel="icon" href="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-DALL·E-2025-03-08-22.22.32-A-simple-and-modern-logo-for-ThePayloads.com-a-blog-about-cybersecurity-technology-AI-and-innovation.-The-design-should-be-clean-and-minimalisti-1-32x32.webp" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-DALL·E-2025-03-08-22.22.32-A-simple-and-modern-logo-for-ThePayloads.com-a-blog-about-cybersecurity-technology-AI-and-innovation.-The-design-should-be-clean-and-minimalisti-1-192x192.webp" sizes="192x192" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-DALL·E-2025-03-08-22.22.32-A-simple-and-modern-logo-for-ThePayloads.com-a-blog-about-cybersecurity-technology-AI-and-innovation.-The-design-should-be-clean-and-minimalisti-1-180x180.webp" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-DALL·E-2025-03-08-22.22.32-A-simple-and-modern-logo-for-ThePayloads.com-a-blog-about-cybersecurity-technology-AI-and-innovation.-The-design-should-be-clean-and-minimalisti-1-270x270.webp" /><style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">.footer-sidebar .wp-block-latest-posts li{
border:none;
}
/*Pro button*/
body .spnc-nav > .Pro_btn:after{
Content:"PRO";
position:absolute;
top:14px;
right:0;
background-color:#669C9B;
color:#fff;
padding:0px 5px ;
font-size:10px;
font-weight:700;
}
@media (max-width: 1100px){
body .spnc-nav > .Pro_btn:after {
position: relative;
top: auto;
left: 70px;
bottom: 50px;
}}
body.newscrunch a:hover,body.newscrunch a:active {
outline: 0;
}
.footer-sidebar .widget .wp-block-tag-cloud a {
color: #fff;
border: 1px solid #6C6C6F;
}
body a:focus,[data-theme="spnc_dark"] body a:focus {
outline: unset;
}</style></head><body data-cmplz=2 class="blog wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive wp-theme-newscrunch wide front newscrunch" itemtype='https://schema.org/Blog' itemscope='itemscope'><div class="spnc-wrapper spnc-btn-1" id="wrapper"><div id="page" class="site a_effect1 custom-i_effect2">
<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Aller au contenu</a><header class="header-sidebar spncp-common-hp header-2" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="spnc-topbar"><div class="spnc-container"><aside class="widget spnc-left"><ul class="head-contact-info"><li class="header-date"><i class='far fa-calendar-alt'></i><span class="date">1 juin 2025</span></li><li class="header-time"><i class="far fa-regular fa-clock"></i><span class="time newscrunch-topbar-time"></span></li></ul></aside></div></div><nav class="spnc spnc-custom trsprnt-menu" role="navigation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><div class="spnc-navbar"><div class="spnc-container"><div class="spnc-header">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI4MTEiIGhlaWdodD0iNDMxIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgODExIDQzMSI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="811" height="431" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-DALL·E-2025-03-08-22.22.32-A-simple-and-modern-logo-for-ThePayloads.com-a-blog-about-cybersecurity-technology-AI-and-innovation.-The-design-should-be-clean-and-minimalisti.webp" class="custom-logo" alt="The payloads" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-DALL·E-2025-03-08-22.22.32-A-simple-and-modern-logo-for-ThePayloads.com-a-blog-about-cybersecurity-technology-AI-and-innovation.-The-design-should-be-clean-and-minimalisti.webp 811w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-DALL·E-2025-03-08-22.22.32-A-simple-and-modern-logo-for-ThePayloads.com-a-blog-about-cybersecurity-technology-AI-and-innovation.-The-design-should-be-clean-and-minimalisti-300x159.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-DALL·E-2025-03-08-22.22.32-A-simple-and-modern-logo-for-ThePayloads.com-a-blog-about-cybersecurity-technology-AI-and-innovation.-The-design-should-be-clean-and-minimalisti-768x408.webp 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 811px) 100vw, 811px" /></a>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/" class="dark-custom-logo-link" rel="home" aria-current="page" itemprop="url" title="The payloads">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMTIwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjIwIDEyMCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="220" height="120" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-DALL·E-2025-03-08-22.22.32-A-simple-and-modern-logo-for-ThePayloads.com-a-blog-about-cybersecurity-technology-AI-and-innovation.-The-design-should-be-clean-and-minimalisti.webp" class="dark-custom-logo" alt="The payloads" style="display: none;" itemprop="image">
</a></div>
<button class="spnc-menu-open spnc-toggle" type="button" aria-controls="menu" aria-expanded="false" onclick="openNav()" aria-label="Menu">
<i class="fas fa-bars"></i>
</button><div class="collapse spnc-collapse" id="spnc-menu-open">
<a class="spnc-menu-close" onclick="closeNav()" href="#" title="Close Off-Canvas"><i class="fa-solid fa-xmark"></i></a><div class="spnc-header">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI4MTEiIGhlaWdodD0iNDMxIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgODExIDQzMSI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="811" height="431" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-DALL·E-2025-03-08-22.22.32-A-simple-and-modern-logo-for-ThePayloads.com-a-blog-about-cybersecurity-technology-AI-and-innovation.-The-design-should-be-clean-and-minimalisti.webp" class="custom-logo" alt="The payloads" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-DALL·E-2025-03-08-22.22.32-A-simple-and-modern-logo-for-ThePayloads.com-a-blog-about-cybersecurity-technology-AI-and-innovation.-The-design-should-be-clean-and-minimalisti.webp 811w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-DALL·E-2025-03-08-22.22.32-A-simple-and-modern-logo-for-ThePayloads.com-a-blog-about-cybersecurity-technology-AI-and-innovation.-The-design-should-be-clean-and-minimalisti-300x159.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-DALL·E-2025-03-08-22.22.32-A-simple-and-modern-logo-for-ThePayloads.com-a-blog-about-cybersecurity-technology-AI-and-innovation.-The-design-should-be-clean-and-minimalisti-768x408.webp 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 811px) 100vw, 811px" /></a>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/" class="dark-custom-logo-link" rel="home" aria-current="page" itemprop="url" title="The payloads">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMTIwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjIwIDEyMCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="220" height="120" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/cropped-DALL·E-2025-03-08-22.22.32-A-simple-and-modern-logo-for-ThePayloads.com-a-blog-about-cybersecurity-technology-AI-and-innovation.-The-design-should-be-clean-and-minimalisti.webp" class="dark-custom-logo" alt="The payloads" style="display: none;" itemprop="image">
</a></div><div class="ml-auto"><div class="menu-menu-1-container"><ul class="nav spnc-nav spnc-right"><li id="menu-item-897" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home parent-menu menu-item-897 active"><a href="https://thepayloads.com/">Accueil</a></li><li id="menu-item-1031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category parent-menu menu-item-1031"><a href="https://thepayloads.com/cybersecurite/">Cybersécurité</a></li><li id="menu-item-1447" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category parent-menu menu-item-1447"><a href="https://thepayloads.com/technologie/">Technologie</a></li><li id="menu-item-1033" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category parent-menu menu-item-1033"><a href="https://thepayloads.com/intelligence-artificielle/">IA</a></li><li id="menu-item-1034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category parent-menu menu-item-1034"><a href="https://thepayloads.com/innovation/">innovation</a></li><li class="menu-item dropdown search_exists"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class=spnc-head-wrap><div class="spnc-header-right"><ul class="nav spnc-nav"><li class="menu-item dropdown">
<a href="#" title="Recherche" class="search-icon dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></a><ul class="dropdown-menu pull-right search-panel" role="menu"><li><div class="form-spnc-container"><form method="get" id="searchform" autocomplete="off" class="search-form" action="https://thepayloads.com/"><div class="search-results-container"></div>
<input autofocus type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Recherche" value="" name="s" id="s">
<input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Recherche"></form></div></li></ul></li></ul><div class="spnc-dark-layout">
<a class="spnc-dark-icon" id="spnc-layout-icon" href="#" title="Dark Light Layout"><i class="fas fa-solid fa-moon"></i></a></div><div class="spnc-widget-toggle">
<a class="spnc-toggle-icon" onclick="spncOpenPanel()" href="#" title="Toggle Icon"><i class="fas fa-bars"></i></a></div></div></div></div><div class="spnc-nav-menu-overlay"></div></div></nav></header><div id="spnc_panelSidebar" class="spnc_sidebar_panel">
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="spnc_closebtn" onclick="spncClosePanel()" title="Close Icon">×</a><div class="spnc-right-sidebar"><div class="spnc-sidebar" id="spnc-sidebar-panel-fixed"><div class="right-sidebar"><aside id="newscrunch_social_icons-2" class="widget w-c spnc-common-widget-area spnc-side-panel widget_newscrunch_social_icons"><div class="spnc-social-follow"><ul class="spnc-services-grid"><li class="spnc-service-wrap">
<a class="spnc-service-link spnc-twitter" href="#" title="Twitter">
<i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter f-twitter"></i><div class="spnc-social-content">
<span class="spnc-count">45k</span>
<span class="spnc-label">Followers</span></div>
</a></li><li class="spnc-service-wrap">
<a class="spnc-service-link spnc-facebook" href="#" title="Facebook">
<i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i><div class="spnc-social-content">
<span class="spnc-count">14k</span>
<span class="spnc-label">Followers</span></div>
</a></li><li class="spnc-service-wrap">
<a class="spnc-service-link spnc-instagram" href="#" title="Instagram">
<i class="fab fa-instagram"></i><div class="spnc-social-content">
<span class="spnc-count">55k</span>
<span class="spnc-label">Followers</span></div>
</a></li><li class="spnc-service-wrap">
<a class="spnc-service-link spnc-youtube" href="#" title="Youtube">
<i class="fab fa-youtube"></i><div class="spnc-social-content">
<span class="spnc-count">65k</span>
<span class="spnc-label">Followers</span></div>
</a></li><li class="spnc-service-wrap">
<a class="spnc-service-link spnc-linkedin" href="#" title="LinkedIn">
<i class="fab fa-linkedin"></i><div class="spnc-social-content">
<span class="spnc-count">55k</span>
<span class="spnc-label">Followers</span></div>
</a></li><li class="spnc-service-wrap">
<a class="spnc-service-link spnc-skype" href="#" title="Skype">
<i class="fab fa-skype"></i><div class="spnc-social-content">
<span class="spnc-count">75k</span>
<span class="spnc-label">Followers</span></div>
</a></li><li class="spnc-service-wrap">
<a class="spnc-service-link spnc-vimeo" href="#" title="Vimeo">
<i class="fab fa-vimeo-square"></i><div class="spnc-social-content">
<span class="spnc-count">85k</span>
<span class="spnc-label">Followers</span></div>
</a></li><li class="spnc-service-wrap">
<a class="spnc-service-link spnc-dribbble" href="#" title="Dribble">
<i class="fab fa-dribbble"></i><div class="spnc-social-content">
<span class="spnc-count">5k</span>
<span class="spnc-label">Followers</span></div>
</a></li></ul></div></aside><aside id="newscrunch_single_column-2" class="widget w-c spnc-common-widget-area spnc-side-panel widget_newscrunch_single_column"><div class="spnc-widget-heading"><h2 class="widget-title">FEATURED POSTS</h3></div><ul class="single-column"><li><div class="wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image i_effect2">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia.jpeg.webp" class="attachment-attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image size-attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image wp-post-image" alt="entreprise ia" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /></div><div class="spnc-post-content">
<a class="a_effect1" href="https://thepayloads.com/top-10-des-entreprises-ia-qui-innovent-en-france/" title="Top 10 des entreprises IA qui innovent en France !">Top 10 des entreprises IA qui innovent en France !</a><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="date"><time itemprop="1 juin 2025" class="entry-date">1 juin 2025</time></span>
<span class="comment-links">0 Commentaires</span></div></div></li><li><div class="wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image i_effect2">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1.jpeg.webp" class="attachment-attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image size-attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image wp-post-image" alt="creer une ia" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /></div><div class="spnc-post-content">
<a class="a_effect1" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-pratique-pour-debutants-2/" title="Comment créer une IA : Guide pratique pour débutants !">Comment créer une IA : Guide pratique pour débutants !</a><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="date"><time itemprop="31 mai 2025" class="entry-date">31 mai 2025</time></span>
<span class="comment-links">0 Commentaires</span></div></div></li><li><div class="wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image i_effect2">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-1.jpeg.webp" class="attachment-attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image size-attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image wp-post-image" alt="comment creer une ia" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-1.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-1-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-1-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-1-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /></div><div class="spnc-post-content">
<a class="a_effect1" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-complet-pour-debutants/" title="Comment créer une IA : Guide complet pour débutants !">Comment créer une IA : Guide complet pour débutants !</a><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="date"><time itemprop="30 mai 2025" class="entry-date">30 mai 2025</time></span>
<span class="comment-links">0 Commentaires</span></div></div></li><li><div class="wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image i_effect2">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/intelligence-artificielle-france.jpeg.webp" class="attachment-attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image size-attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image wp-post-image" alt="intelligence artificielle france" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/intelligence-artificielle-france.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/intelligence-artificielle-france-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/intelligence-artificielle-france-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/intelligence-artificielle-france-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /></div><div class="spnc-post-content">
<a class="a_effect1" href="https://thepayloads.com/lintelligence-artificielle-en-france-quel-avenir/" title="L’intelligence artificielle en France : quel avenir ?!">L’intelligence artificielle en France : quel avenir ?!</a><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="date"><time itemprop="29 mai 2025" class="entry-date">29 mai 2025</time></span>
<span class="comment-links">0 Commentaires</span></div></div></li></ul></aside></div></div></div></div><div class="clrfix"></div><section class="front-banner spnc-page-section-space blog spnc-bnr-1 default"><div class="spnc_column_container"><ul id="element1" data-wow-delay=".5s" class="wow-callback fadeInLeft spnc_column spnc_column-2"><li class="spnc_grid_item spnc_grid_item-1"><div class="spnc_item"><article class="spnc-post"><div class="spnc-post-img i_effect2">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/top-10-des-entreprises-ia-qui-innovent-en-france/" title="Top 10 des entreprises IA qui innovent en France !"><div class="spnc-post-overlay lite"></div> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia.jpeg.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="entreprise ia" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /> </a></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-cat-links">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/intelligence-artificielle/" class="newscrunch_category_188" title="IA">IA</a>
</span>
<span class="tag-links">
<i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/ia/" rel="tag">ia</a></span></div><h3 class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" href="https://thepayloads.com/top-10-des-entreprises-ia-qui-innovent-en-france/" title="Top 10 des entreprises IA qui innovent en France !">Top 10 des entreprises IA qui innovent en France !</a></h3></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="author"><i class="fas fa-user"></i><a href="https://thepayloads.com/author/kr4v3n/" title="Posts by Kévin">
Kévin</a></span>
<span class="date"> <i class="fa fa-solid fa-clock"></i><a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="1 juin 2025" class="entry-date">1 juin 2025</time></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></li><li class="spnc_grid_item spnc_grid_item-1"><div class="spnc_item"><article class="spnc-post"><div class="spnc-post-img i_effect2">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-pratique-pour-debutants-2/" title="Comment créer une IA : Guide pratique pour débutants !"><div class="spnc-post-overlay lite"></div> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1.jpeg.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="creer une ia" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /> </a></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-cat-links">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/intelligence-artificielle/" class="newscrunch_category_188" title="IA">IA</a>
</span>
<span class="tag-links">
<i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/ia/" rel="tag">ia</a></span></div><h3 class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-pratique-pour-debutants-2/" title="Comment créer une IA : Guide pratique pour débutants !">Comment créer une IA : Guide pratique pour débutants !</a></h3></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="author"><i class="fas fa-user"></i><a href="https://thepayloads.com/author/kr4v3n/" title="Posts by Kévin">
Kévin</a></span>
<span class="date"> <i class="fa fa-solid fa-clock"></i><a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="31 mai 2025" class="entry-date">31 mai 2025</time></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></li></ul><ul id="element2" data-wow-delay=".5s" class="wow-callback zoomIn spnc_column spnc_column-1"><li class="spnc_grid_item spnc_grid_item-1"><div id="spnc-banner-carousel-1" class="owl-carousel spnc-blog1-carousel"><div class="spnc_item"><article class="spnc-post"><div class="spnc-post-img i_effect2">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/securite-reseau-protection-optimale-de-vos-donnees/" title="Sécurité réseau : protection optimale de vos données"><div class="spnc-post-overlay lite"></div> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/securite-reseau.jpg.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="sécurité reseau" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/securite-reseau.jpg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/securite-reseau-300x171.jpg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/securite-reseau-1024x585.jpg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/securite-reseau-768x439.jpg.webp 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /> </a></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-cat-links">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/cybersecurite/" class="newscrunch_category_189" title="Cybersécurité">Cybersécurité</a>
</span>
<span class="tag-links">
<i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/cybersecurite/" rel="tag">Cybersécurité</a></span></div><h3 class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" href="https://thepayloads.com/securite-reseau-protection-optimale-de-vos-donnees/" title="Sécurité réseau : protection optimale de vos données">Sécurité réseau : protection optimale de vos données</a></h3>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/securite-reseau-protection-optimale-de-vos-donnees/" class="spnc-info-link" title="Lire la suite">Lire la suite</a></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="author"><i class="fas fa-user"></i><a href="https://thepayloads.com/author/fafa3-login/" title="Posts by Christophe">
Christophe</a></span>
<span class="date"> <i class="fa fa-solid fa-clock"></i><a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="17 avril 2025" class="entry-date">17 avril 2025</time></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="spnc_item"><article class="spnc-post"><div class="spnc-post-img i_effect2">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/systeme-de-detection-intrusion-securite-optimale/" title="Système de détection intrusion : sécurité optimale"><div class="spnc-post-overlay lite"></div> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/detection-intrusion.jpg.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="détection intrusion" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/detection-intrusion.jpg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/detection-intrusion-300x171.jpg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/detection-intrusion-1024x585.jpg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/detection-intrusion-768x439.jpg.webp 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /> </a></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-cat-links">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/cybersecurite/" class="newscrunch_category_189" title="Cybersécurité">Cybersécurité</a>
</span>
<span class="tag-links">
<i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/cybersecurite/" rel="tag">Cybersécurité</a></span></div><h3 class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" href="https://thepayloads.com/systeme-de-detection-intrusion-securite-optimale/" title="Système de détection intrusion : sécurité optimale">Système de détection intrusion : sécurité optimale</a></h3>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/systeme-de-detection-intrusion-securite-optimale/" class="spnc-info-link" title="Lire la suite">Lire la suite</a></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="author"><i class="fas fa-user"></i><a href="https://thepayloads.com/author/fafa3-login/" title="Posts by Christophe">
Christophe</a></span>
<span class="date"> <i class="fa fa-solid fa-clock"></i><a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="16 avril 2025" class="entry-date">16 avril 2025</time></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="spnc_item"><article class="spnc-post"><div class="spnc-post-img i_effect2">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/rgpd-donnees-de-sante-protection-des-informations-medicales/" title="RGPD données de santé : protection des informations médicales"><div class="spnc-post-overlay lite"></div> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/rgpd-donnees-de-sante.jpg.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="rgpd données de santé" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/rgpd-donnees-de-sante.jpg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/rgpd-donnees-de-sante-300x171.jpg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/rgpd-donnees-de-sante-1024x585.jpg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/rgpd-donnees-de-sante-768x439.jpg.webp 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /> </a></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-cat-links">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/cybersecurite/" class="newscrunch_category_189" title="Cybersécurité">Cybersécurité</a>
</span>
<span class="tag-links">
<i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/cybersecurite/" rel="tag">Cybersécurité</a></span></div><h3 class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" href="https://thepayloads.com/rgpd-donnees-de-sante-protection-des-informations-medicales/" title="RGPD données de santé : protection des informations médicales">RGPD données de santé : protection des informations médicales</a></h3>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/rgpd-donnees-de-sante-protection-des-informations-medicales/" class="spnc-info-link" title="Lire la suite">Lire la suite</a></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="author"><i class="fas fa-user"></i><a href="https://thepayloads.com/author/fafa3-login/" title="Posts by Christophe">
Christophe</a></span>
<span class="date"> <i class="fa fa-solid fa-clock"></i><a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="15 avril 2025" class="entry-date">15 avril 2025</time></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></li></ul><ul id="element3" data-wow-delay=".5s" class="wow-callback fadeInRight spnc_column spnc_column-3"><li class="spnc_grid_item spnc_grid_item-1"><div class="spnc_item"><article class="spnc-post"><div class="spnc-post-img i_effect2" >
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/intelligence-artificielle-guide-complet-2025/" title="Intelligence artificielle : guide complet 2025"><div class="spnc-post-overlay lite"></div> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/intelligence-artificielle.jpg.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="intelligence artificielle" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/intelligence-artificielle.jpg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/intelligence-artificielle-300x171.jpg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/intelligence-artificielle-1024x585.jpg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/intelligence-artificielle-768x439.jpg.webp 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /> </a></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-cat-links">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/intelligence-artificielle/" class="newscrunch_category_188" title="IA">IA</a>
</span>
<span class="tag-links">
<i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/ia/" rel="tag">ia</a></span></div><h3 class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" href="https://thepayloads.com/intelligence-artificielle-guide-complet-2025/" title="Intelligence artificielle : guide complet 2025">Intelligence artificielle : guide complet 2025</a></h3></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="author"><i class="fas fa-user"></i><a href="https://thepayloads.com/author/fafa3-login/" title="Posts by Christophe">
Christophe</a></span>
<span class="date"> <i class="fa fa-solid fa-clock"></i><a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="27 février 2025" class="entry-date">27 février 2025</time></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></li><li class="spnc_grid_item spnc_grid_item-1"><div class="spnc_item"><article class="spnc-post"><div class="spnc-post-img i_effect2" >
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/clause-rgpd-guide-complet-pour-votre-conformite/" title="Clause RGPD : guide complet pour votre conformité"><div class="spnc-post-overlay lite"></div> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/rgpd.jpeg.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="clause RGPD" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/rgpd.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/rgpd-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/rgpd-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/rgpd-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /> </a></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-cat-links">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/cybersecurite/" class="newscrunch_category_189" title="Cybersécurité">Cybersécurité</a>
</span>
<span class="tag-links">
<i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/cybersecurite/" rel="tag">Cybersécurité</a></span></div><h3 class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" href="https://thepayloads.com/clause-rgpd-guide-complet-pour-votre-conformite/" title="Clause RGPD : guide complet pour votre conformité">Clause RGPD : guide complet pour votre conformité</a></h3></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="author"><i class="fas fa-user"></i><a href="https://thepayloads.com/author/fafa3-login/" title="Posts by Christophe">
Christophe</a></span>
<span class="date"> <i class="fa fa-solid fa-clock"></i><a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="27 février 2025" class="entry-date">27 février 2025</time></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></li></ul></div></section><section class="spnc-page-section-space page-section-space blog spnc-category-page spnc-index-blog spnc-blog-clr front-grid" id="content"><div class="spnc-container"><div class="spnc-row"><div class="spnc-col-7 spnc-sticky-content"><div class="spnc-blog-cat-wrapper"><div data-wow-delay=".8s" class="wow-callback zoomIn spnc-first-catpost"><article itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article" id="post-1892" class="spnc-post post-1892 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-intelligence-artificielle tag-ia" ><div class="spnc-post-img i_effect2">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/top-10-des-entreprises-ia-qui-innovent-en-france/" itemprop="url" title="Top 10 des entreprises IA qui innovent en France !" ><div class="spnc-post-overlay"></div><figure class="spnc-post-thumbnail i_effect2">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia.jpeg.webp" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt="entreprise ia" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /></figure>
</a></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="spnc-entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span itemprop="about" class="spnc-cat-links"> <a href="https://thepayloads.com/intelligence-artificielle/" class="newscrunch_category_188" title="IA">IA</a>
</span></div><h3 itemprop="name" class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/top-10-des-entreprises-ia-qui-innovent-en-france/" title="Top 10 des entreprises IA qui innovent en France !">Top 10 des entreprises IA qui innovent en France !</a></h3></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-footer-meta"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span itemprop="author" class="spnc-author">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-user"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/author/kr4v3n/" title="Posts by Kévin">
Kévin</a>
</span>
<span class="spnc-date">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-clock"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="1 juin 2025" class="entry-date">1 juin 2025</time></a> </span>
<span class="spnc-tag-links"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i><a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/ia/" rel="tag">ia</a></span></div><p itemprop="description" class="spnc-description">Saviez-vous que 87% des secteurs français seront transformés par l’intelligence artificielle d’ici 2025 ? Une…</p>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/top-10-des-entreprises-ia-qui-innovent-en-france/" class="spnc-more-link" title="Lire la suite">Lire la suite</a></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><article data-wow-delay=".8s" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article" id="post-1884" class="spnc-grid-catpost spnc-post wow-callback zoomIn post-1884 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-intelligence-artificielle tag-ia" ><div class="spnc-post-wrap"><div class="spnc-post-overlay"></div><div class="spnc-post-format-wrapper"><figure class="spnc-post-thumbnail i_effect2">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-pratique-pour-debutants-2/" title="Comment créer une IA : Guide pratique pour débutants !">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1.jpeg.webp" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt="creer une ia" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /> </a></figure><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-cat-links">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/intelligence-artificielle/" class="newscrunch_category_188" title="IA">IA</a>
</span></div></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="spnc-entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span itemprop="author" class="spnc-author">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-user"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/author/kr4v3n/" title="Posts by Kévin">
Kévin</a>
</span>
<span class="tag-links"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/ia/" rel="tag">ia</a> </span>
<span class="comment-links spnc-comment-text"><i class="fas fa-comment-alt"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-pratique-pour-debutants-2/#respond" title="Number of Comments">0 Commentaires</a>
</span></div><h3 itemprop="name" class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-pratique-pour-debutants-2/" title="Comment créer une IA : Guide pratique pour débutants !">Comment créer une IA : Guide pratique pour débutants !</a></h3><p class="spnc-description">
Et si vous pouviez développer une intelligence artificielle sur mesure en moins d'une semaine, même…</p></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-footer-meta">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-pratique-pour-debutants-2/" class="spnc-more-link" title="Lire la suite">Lire la suite</a><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-date">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-clock"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="31 mai 2025" class="entry-date">31 mai 2025</time></a> </span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><article data-wow-delay=".8s" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article" id="post-1856" class="spnc-grid-catpost spnc-post wow-callback zoomIn post-1856 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-intelligence-artificielle tag-ia" ><div class="spnc-post-wrap"><div class="spnc-post-overlay"></div><div class="spnc-post-format-wrapper"><figure class="spnc-post-thumbnail i_effect2">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-complet-pour-debutants/" title="Comment créer une IA : Guide complet pour débutants !">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-1.jpeg.webp" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt="comment creer une ia" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-1.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-1-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-1-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-1-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /> </a></figure><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-cat-links">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/intelligence-artificielle/" class="newscrunch_category_188" title="IA">IA</a>
</span></div></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="spnc-entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span itemprop="author" class="spnc-author">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-user"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/author/fafa3-login/" title="Posts by Christophe">
Christophe</a>
</span>
<span class="tag-links"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/ia/" rel="tag">ia</a> </span>
<span class="comment-links spnc-comment-text"><i class="fas fa-comment-alt"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-complet-pour-debutants/#respond" title="Number of Comments">0 Commentaires</a>
</span></div><h3 itemprop="name" class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-complet-pour-debutants/" title="Comment créer une IA : Guide complet pour débutants !">Comment créer une IA : Guide complet pour débutants !</a></h3><p class="spnc-description">
L’intelligence artificielle est-elle réservée aux génies de l’informatique ? Détrompez-vous ! Développer un système capable…</p></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-footer-meta">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-complet-pour-debutants/" class="spnc-more-link" title="Lire la suite">Lire la suite</a><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-date">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-clock"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="30 mai 2025" class="entry-date">30 mai 2025</time></a> </span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><article data-wow-delay=".8s" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article" id="post-1803" class="spnc-grid-catpost spnc-post wow-callback zoomIn post-1803 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-intelligence-artificielle tag-ia" ><div class="spnc-post-wrap"><div class="spnc-post-overlay"></div><div class="spnc-post-format-wrapper"><figure class="spnc-post-thumbnail i_effect2">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/lintelligence-artificielle-en-france-quel-avenir/" title="L’intelligence artificielle en France : quel avenir ?!">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/intelligence-artificielle-france.jpeg.webp" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt="intelligence artificielle france" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/intelligence-artificielle-france.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/intelligence-artificielle-france-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/intelligence-artificielle-france-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/intelligence-artificielle-france-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /> </a></figure><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-cat-links">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/intelligence-artificielle/" class="newscrunch_category_188" title="IA">IA</a>
</span></div></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="spnc-entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span itemprop="author" class="spnc-author">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-user"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/author/kr4v3n/" title="Posts by Kévin">
Kévin</a>
</span>
<span class="tag-links"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/ia/" rel="tag">ia</a> </span>
<span class="comment-links spnc-comment-text"><i class="fas fa-comment-alt"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/lintelligence-artificielle-en-france-quel-avenir/#respond" title="Number of Comments">0 Commentaires</a>
</span></div><h3 itemprop="name" class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/lintelligence-artificielle-en-france-quel-avenir/" title="L’intelligence artificielle en France : quel avenir ?!">L’intelligence artificielle en France : quel avenir ?!</a></h3><p class="spnc-description">
Et si notre pays pouvait dominer la course technologique mondiale… ou sombrer dans l’obsolescence ?…</p></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-footer-meta">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/lintelligence-artificielle-en-france-quel-avenir/" class="spnc-more-link" title="Lire la suite">Lire la suite</a><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-date">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-clock"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="29 mai 2025" class="entry-date">29 mai 2025</time></a> </span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><article data-wow-delay=".8s" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article" id="post-1816" class="spnc-grid-catpost spnc-post wow-callback zoomIn post-1816 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-intelligence-artificielle tag-ia" ><div class="spnc-post-wrap"><div class="spnc-post-overlay"></div><div class="spnc-post-format-wrapper"><figure class="spnc-post-thumbnail i_effect2">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/quest-ce-que-la-vision-par-ordinateur-definition-et-exemples/" title="Qu’est-ce que la vision par ordinateur ? Définition et exemples">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/vision-par-ordinateur.jpeg.webp" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt="vision par ordinateur" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/vision-par-ordinateur.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/vision-par-ordinateur-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/vision-par-ordinateur-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/vision-par-ordinateur-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /> </a></figure><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-cat-links">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/intelligence-artificielle/" class="newscrunch_category_188" title="IA">IA</a>
</span></div></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="spnc-entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span itemprop="author" class="spnc-author">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-user"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/author/fafa3-login/" title="Posts by Christophe">
Christophe</a>
</span>
<span class="tag-links"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/ia/" rel="tag">ia</a> </span>
<span class="comment-links spnc-comment-text"><i class="fas fa-comment-alt"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/quest-ce-que-la-vision-par-ordinateur-definition-et-exemples/#respond" title="Number of Comments">0 Commentaires</a>
</span></div><h3 itemprop="name" class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/quest-ce-que-la-vision-par-ordinateur-definition-et-exemples/" title="Qu’est-ce que la vision par ordinateur ? Définition et exemples">Qu’est-ce que la vision par ordinateur ? Définition et exemples</a></h3><p class="spnc-description">
Et si les machines voyaient mieux que nous ? Une question provocante, mais essentielle à…</p></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-footer-meta">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/quest-ce-que-la-vision-par-ordinateur-definition-et-exemples/" class="spnc-more-link" title="Lire la suite">Lire la suite</a><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-date">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-clock"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="28 mai 2025" class="entry-date">28 mai 2025</time></a> </span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><article data-wow-delay=".8s" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article" id="post-1720" class="spnc-grid-catpost spnc-post wow-callback zoomIn post-1720 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-intelligence-artificielle tag-ia" ><div class="spnc-post-wrap"><div class="spnc-post-overlay"></div><div class="spnc-post-format-wrapper"><figure class="spnc-post-thumbnail i_effect2">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/mistral-ai-fondateurs-qui-sont-ils-histoire-et-vision/" title="Mistral AI Fondateurs: Qui sont-ils? Histoire et Vision!">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/mistral-ai-fondateurs.jpeg.webp" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt="mistral ai fondateurs" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/mistral-ai-fondateurs.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/mistral-ai-fondateurs-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/mistral-ai-fondateurs-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/mistral-ai-fondateurs-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /> </a></figure><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-cat-links">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/intelligence-artificielle/" class="newscrunch_category_188" title="IA">IA</a>
</span></div></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="spnc-entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span itemprop="author" class="spnc-author">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-user"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/author/fafa3-login/" title="Posts by Christophe">
Christophe</a>
</span>
<span class="tag-links"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/ia/" rel="tag">ia</a> </span>
<span class="comment-links spnc-comment-text"><i class="fas fa-comment-alt"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/mistral-ai-fondateurs-qui-sont-ils-histoire-et-vision/#respond" title="Number of Comments">0 Commentaires</a>
</span></div><h3 itemprop="name" class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/mistral-ai-fondateurs-qui-sont-ils-histoire-et-vision/" title="Mistral AI Fondateurs: Qui sont-ils? Histoire et Vision!">Mistral AI Fondateurs: Qui sont-ils? Histoire et Vision!</a></h3><p class="spnc-description">
Et si une poignée de Français pouvait rivaliser avec les géants mondiaux de la tech…</p></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-footer-meta">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/mistral-ai-fondateurs-qui-sont-ils-histoire-et-vision/" class="spnc-more-link" title="Lire la suite">Lire la suite</a><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-date">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-clock"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="27 mai 2025" class="entry-date">27 mai 2025</time></a> </span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><article data-wow-delay=".8s" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article" id="post-1768" class="spnc-grid-catpost spnc-post wow-callback zoomIn post-1768 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-intelligence-artificielle tag-ia" ><div class="spnc-post-wrap"><div class="spnc-post-overlay"></div><div class="spnc-post-format-wrapper"><figure class="spnc-post-thumbnail i_effect2">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/salaire-data-engineer-guide-ultime-sur-les-salaires-actuels/" title="Salaire Data Engineer : Guide Ultime sur les Salaires Actuels">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/salaire-data-engineer.jpeg.webp" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt="salaire data engineer" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/salaire-data-engineer.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/salaire-data-engineer-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/salaire-data-engineer-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/salaire-data-engineer-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /> </a></figure><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-cat-links">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/intelligence-artificielle/" class="newscrunch_category_188" title="IA">IA</a>
</span></div></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="spnc-entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span itemprop="author" class="spnc-author">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-user"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/author/fafa3-login/" title="Posts by Christophe">
Christophe</a>
</span>
<span class="tag-links"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/ia/" rel="tag">ia</a> </span>
<span class="comment-links spnc-comment-text"><i class="fas fa-comment-alt"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/salaire-data-engineer-guide-ultime-sur-les-salaires-actuels/#respond" title="Number of Comments">0 Commentaires</a>
</span></div><h3 itemprop="name" class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/salaire-data-engineer-guide-ultime-sur-les-salaires-actuels/" title="Salaire Data Engineer : Guide Ultime sur les Salaires Actuels">Salaire Data Engineer : Guide Ultime sur les Salaires Actuels</a></h3><p class="spnc-description">
Et si votre rémunération reflétait bien plus qu’un simple chiffre sur une fiche de paie…</p></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-footer-meta">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/salaire-data-engineer-guide-ultime-sur-les-salaires-actuels/" class="spnc-more-link" title="Lire la suite">Lire la suite</a><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-date">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-clock"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="26 mai 2025" class="entry-date">26 mai 2025</time></a> </span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><article data-wow-delay=".8s" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article" id="post-1713" class="spnc-grid-catpost spnc-post wow-callback zoomIn post-1713 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-intelligence-artificielle tag-ia" ><div class="spnc-post-wrap"><div class="spnc-post-overlay"></div><div class="spnc-post-format-wrapper"><figure class="spnc-post-thumbnail i_effect2">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/livre-intelligence-artificielle-top-10-des-lectures-essentielles/" title="Livre Intelligence Artificielle : Top 10 des Lectures Essentielles">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/livre-intelligence-artificielle.jpeg.webp" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt="livre intelligence artificielle" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/livre-intelligence-artificielle.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/livre-intelligence-artificielle-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/livre-intelligence-artificielle-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/livre-intelligence-artificielle-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /> </a></figure><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-cat-links">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/intelligence-artificielle/" class="newscrunch_category_188" title="IA">IA</a>
</span></div></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="spnc-entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span itemprop="author" class="spnc-author">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-user"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/author/kr4v3n/" title="Posts by Kévin">
Kévin</a>
</span>
<span class="tag-links"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/ia/" rel="tag">ia</a> </span>
<span class="comment-links spnc-comment-text"><i class="fas fa-comment-alt"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/livre-intelligence-artificielle-top-10-des-lectures-essentielles/#respond" title="Number of Comments">0 Commentaires</a>
</span></div><h3 itemprop="name" class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/livre-intelligence-artificielle-top-10-des-lectures-essentielles/" title="Livre Intelligence Artificielle : Top 10 des Lectures Essentielles">Livre Intelligence Artificielle : Top 10 des Lectures Essentielles</a></h3><p class="spnc-description">
Et si votre prochaine lecture pouvait changer votre vision du futur ? Alors que l’IA…</p></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-footer-meta">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/livre-intelligence-artificielle-top-10-des-lectures-essentielles/" class="spnc-more-link" title="Lire la suite">Lire la suite</a><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-date">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-clock"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="25 mai 2025" class="entry-date">25 mai 2025</time></a> </span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><article data-wow-delay=".8s" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article" id="post-1747" class="spnc-grid-catpost spnc-post wow-callback zoomIn post-1747 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-intelligence-artificielle tag-ia" ><div class="spnc-post-wrap"><div class="spnc-post-overlay"></div><div class="spnc-post-format-wrapper"><figure class="spnc-post-thumbnail i_effect2">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-pratique-pour-debutants/" title="Comment créer une IA : Guide pratique pour débutants !">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia.jpeg.webp" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt="créer une ia" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /> </a></figure><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-cat-links">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/intelligence-artificielle/" class="newscrunch_category_188" title="IA">IA</a>
</span></div></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="spnc-entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span itemprop="author" class="spnc-author">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-user"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/author/kr4v3n/" title="Posts by Kévin">
Kévin</a>
</span>
<span class="tag-links"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/ia/" rel="tag">ia</a> </span>
<span class="comment-links spnc-comment-text"><i class="fas fa-comment-alt"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-pratique-pour-debutants/#respond" title="Number of Comments">0 Commentaires</a>
</span></div><h3 itemprop="name" class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-pratique-pour-debutants/" title="Comment créer une IA : Guide pratique pour débutants !">Comment créer une IA : Guide pratique pour débutants !</a></h3><p class="spnc-description">
L’intelligence artificielle va-t-elle sauver notre avenir ou accélérer notre chute ? Une question qui secoue…</p></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-footer-meta">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-pratique-pour-debutants/" class="spnc-more-link" title="Lire la suite">Lire la suite</a><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-date">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-clock"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="24 mai 2025" class="entry-date">24 mai 2025</time></a> </span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><article data-wow-delay=".8s" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article" id="post-1782" class="spnc-grid-catpost spnc-post wow-callback zoomIn post-1782 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-intelligence-artificielle tag-ia" ><div class="spnc-post-wrap"><div class="spnc-post-overlay"></div><div class="spnc-post-format-wrapper"><figure class="spnc-post-thumbnail i_effect2">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-le-guide-ultime-pour-les-developpeurs/" title="Comment créer une IA : Le guide ultime pour les développeurs !">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia.jpeg.webp" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt="comment créer une ia" itemprop="image" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /> </a></figure><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-cat-links">
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/intelligence-artificielle/" class="newscrunch_category_188" title="IA">IA</a>
</span></div></div><div class="spnc-post-content"><div class="spnc-content-wrapper"><div class="spnc-post-wrapper"><header class="spnc-entry-header"><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span itemprop="author" class="spnc-author">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-user"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/author/fafa3-login/" title="Posts by Christophe">
Christophe</a>
</span>
<span class="tag-links"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/ia/" rel="tag">ia</a> </span>
<span class="comment-links spnc-comment-text"><i class="fas fa-comment-alt"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-le-guide-ultime-pour-les-developpeurs/#respond" title="Number of Comments">0 Commentaires</a>
</span></div><h3 itemprop="name" class="spnc-entry-title">
<a class="a_effect1" itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-le-guide-ultime-pour-les-developpeurs/" title="Comment créer une IA : Le guide ultime pour les développeurs !">Comment créer une IA : Le guide ultime pour les développeurs !</a></h3><p class="spnc-description">
Et si développer une intelligence artificielle n'était plus réservé aux géants technologiques ? La réponse…</p></header><div class="spnc-entry-content"><div class="spnc-footer-meta">
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-le-guide-ultime-pour-les-developpeurs/" class="spnc-more-link" title="Lire la suite">Lire la suite</a><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="spnc-date">
<i class="fas fa-solid fa-clock"></i>
<a itemprop="url" href="https://thepayloads.com/1970/01" title="date-time"><time itemprop="23 mai 2025" class="entry-date">23 mai 2025</time></a> </span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="clrfix"></div><nav class="navigation pagination" aria-label="Pagination des publications"><h2 class="screen-reader-text">Pagination des publications</h2><div class="nav-links"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span>
<a class="page-numbers" href="https://thepayloads.com/page/2/">2</a>
<span class="page-numbers dots">…</span>
<a class="page-numbers" href="https://thepayloads.com/page/8/">8</a>
<a class="next page-numbers" href="https://thepayloads.com/page/2/"><i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i></a></div></nav></div><div class="spnc-col-9 spnc-sticky-sidebar"><div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPSideBar" class="spnc-sidebar spnc-main-sidebar"><div class="right-sidebar"><aside id="newscrunch_single_column-1" data-wow-delay=".6s" class="wow-callback zoomIn widget w-c side-bar-widget sidebar-1 widget_newscrunch_single_column"><div class="spnc-widget-heading"><h2 class="spnc-widget-title">ARTICLES EN VEDETTE</h2></div><ul class="single-column"><li><div class="wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image i_effect2">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia.jpeg.webp" class="attachment-attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image size-attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image wp-post-image" alt="entreprise ia" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/entreprise-ia-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /></div><div class="spnc-post-content">
<a class="a_effect1" href="https://thepayloads.com/top-10-des-entreprises-ia-qui-innovent-en-france/" title="Top 10 des entreprises IA qui innovent en France !">Top 10 des entreprises IA qui innovent en France !</a><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="date"><time itemprop="1 juin 2025" class="entry-date">1 juin 2025</time></span></div></div></li><li><div class="wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image i_effect2">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1.jpeg.webp" class="attachment-attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image size-attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image wp-post-image" alt="creer une ia" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/creer-une-ia-1-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /></div><div class="spnc-post-content">
<a class="a_effect1" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-pratique-pour-debutants-2/" title="Comment créer une IA : Guide pratique pour débutants !">Comment créer une IA : Guide pratique pour débutants !</a><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="date"><time itemprop="31 mai 2025" class="entry-date">31 mai 2025</time></span></div></div></li><li><div class="wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image i_effect2">
<img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMzQ0IiBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2OCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEzNDQgNzY4Ij48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMTAwJSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMDAlIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDojY2ZkNGRiO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eTogMC4xOyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==" width="1344" height="768" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-1.jpeg.webp" class="attachment-attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image size-attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image wp-post-image" alt="comment creer une ia" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-srcset="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-1.jpeg.webp 1344w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-1-300x171.jpeg.webp 300w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-1-1024x585.jpeg.webp 1024w, https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/comment-creer-une-ia-1-768x439.jpeg.webp 768w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /></div><div class="spnc-post-content">
<a class="a_effect1" href="https://thepayloads.com/comment-creer-une-ia-guide-complet-pour-debutants/" title="Comment créer une IA : Guide complet pour débutants !">Comment créer une IA : Guide complet pour débutants !</a><div class="spnc-entry-meta">
<span class="date"><time itemprop="30 mai 2025" class="entry-date">30 mai 2025</time></span></div></div></li></ul></aside><aside id="newscrunch_adv-1" data-wow-delay=".6s" class="wow-callback zoomIn widget w-c side-bar-widget sidebar-1 widget_newscrunch_adv"><figure class="spnc-wp-block-image" style="background-image:url(https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Competences-ingenieur-securite-informatique.jpg.webp)" ><div class="spnc_widget_img_overlay"></div><div class="adv-wrapper"><div class="adv-img-content"><h4>The payloads Ads</h4><p>Le propulseur de savoirs tech sans frontières</p><div> <a href="#">Cliquez Ici</a></div></div></div></figure></aside></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="before-footer-ads"></section><footer itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPFooter" class="site-footer bg-default bg-footer-lite spnc-footer-ribbon-1" style="background-image: url(https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/footer-bg.jpg);" ><div class="overlay" style="background-color: rgb(15,11,31,0.9);"></div><div class="spnc-container"><div data-wow-delay=".5s" class="wow-callback zoomIn spnc-row footer-sidebar"><div class="spnc-col-9"><aside id="block-8" class="widget f-w-c footer-sidebar-1 widget_block widget_media_image"><figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzNDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMTkwIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMzQwIDE5MCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" width="340" height="190" decoding="async" data-src="https://demo-newscrunch.spicethemes.com/demo-one/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/head-img.png" alt="" class="wp-image-348"/></figure></aside><aside id="block-9" class="widget f-w-c footer-sidebar-1 widget_block widget_text"><p class="has-white-color has-text-color">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet adipiscing elit<br>aenean commodo ligula eget dolor eget.</p></aside></div><div class="spnc-col-9"><aside id="nav_menu-3" class="widget f-w-c footer-sidebar-2 widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-menu-legal-container"><ul id="menu-menu-legal" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-959" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-959"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://thepayloads.com/mentions-legales/">Mentions légales</a></li><li id="menu-item-957" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-957"><a rel="nofollow privacy-policy" href="https://thepayloads.com/politique-de-confidentialite/">Politique de confidentialité</a></li><li id="menu-item-958" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-958"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://thepayloads.com/conditions-generales-dutilisation/">Conditions générales d’utilisation</a></li><li id="menu-item-960" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-960"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://thepayloads.com/politique-de-cookies/">Politique de cookies</a></li><li id="menu-item-961" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-961"><a href="https://thepayloads.com/contact/">Contact</a></li></ul></div></aside></div><div class="spnc-col-9"><aside id="block-11" class="widget f-w-c footer-sidebar-3 widget_block"><div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"><h2 class="wp-block-heading">PARCOURIR PAR ÉTIQUETTE</h2><p class="wp-block-tag-cloud"><a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/convergence-montpellier/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-229 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Convergence Montpellier (1 élément)">Convergence Montpellier</a>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/cryptographie-quantique/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-227 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Cryptographie quantique (1 élément)">Cryptographie quantique</a>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/cybersecurite/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-52 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="Cybersécurité (49 éléments)">Cybersécurité</a>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/developpement-durable/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-233 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Développement durable (1 élément)">Développement durable</a>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/ia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-215 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 19.5pt;" aria-label="ia (27 éléments)">ia</a>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/impact-positif/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-231 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Impact positif (1 élément)">Impact positif</a>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/initiatives-locales/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-230 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Initiatives locales (1 élément)">Initiatives locales</a>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/securite-des-donnees/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-226 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Sécurité des données (1 élément)">Sécurité des données</a>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/technologie/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-225 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="technologie (1 élément)">technologie</a>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/technologie-de-pointe/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-228 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Technologie de pointe (1 élément)">Technologie de pointe</a>
<a href="https://thepayloads.com/tag/evenements-montpellier/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-232 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Événements Montpellier (1 élément)">Événements Montpellier</a></p></div></div></aside></div></div></div><div class="site-info"><div data-wow-delay=".5s" class="wow-callback slideInLeft spnc-container"><div class="spnc-row"><div class="spnc-col-1 spnc-right"><div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="footer-nav nav-menu"><li id="menu-item-898" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-898"><a href="https://latelierdub2b.fr/">Accueil</a></li><li id="menu-item-1023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1023"><a href="https://demo-newscrunch.spicethemes.com/demo-one/">Home</a></li><li id="menu-item-1022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1022"><a href="https://thepayloads.com/technologie/">Technologie</a></li><li id="menu-item-962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-962"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://thepayloads.com/contact/">Contact</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></footer><div class="scroll-up custom right"><a href="#totop" title="Back to Top"><i class="fa fa-arrow-up"></i></a></div><style type="text/css">.scroll-up {
right: 3.75rem;
}
.scroll-up.left { right: auto; }
.scroll-up.custom a {
border-radius: 3px;
}</style><style type="text/css">.scroll-up.custom a {
background: #;
color: #fff;
}
.scroll-up.custom a:hover {
background: #;
color: #fff;
}</style></div> <script type="litespeed/javascript">let spncStore='spnc-theme';var spncp_skin_mode='spnc_light';let spncGetColor=function(){if(localStorage.getItem(spncStore)){return localStorage.getItem(spncStore)}else{if(spncp_skin_mode=='spnc_light'){return window.matchMedia('(spnc-color-scheme: spnc_dark)').matches?'spnc_dark':'spnc_light'}else{return window.matchMedia('(spnc-color-scheme: spnc_dark)').matches?'spnc_light':'spnc_dark'}}}
let theme={value:spncGetColor()};let setPreference=function(){localStorage.setItem(spncStore,theme.value);reflectPreference()}
if(jQuery('.custom-logo')[0]){var img1=document.querySelector('.custom-logo').src;var img2=document.querySelector('.dark-custom-logo').src}
let reflectPreference=function(){document.firstElementChild.setAttribute("data-theme",theme.value);document.querySelector("#spnc-layout-icon")?.setAttribute("aria-label",theme.value);document.querySelector("#spnc-layout-icon-2")?.setAttribute("aria-label",theme.value);if(jQuery('.custom-logo')[0]){let logoImageUrl=document.querySelector('img.custom-logo');let logoImageUrl1=document.querySelector('#spnc-menu-open img.custom-logo');logoImageUrl.src=theme.value==='spnc_light'?img1:img2;logoImageUrl.srcset=theme.value==='spnc_light'?img1:img2;logoImageUrl1.src=theme.value==='spnc_light'?img1:img2;logoImageUrl1.srcset=theme.value==='spnc_light'?img1:img2}
let toggleBtn1=document.querySelector("#spnc-layout-icon");if(toggleBtn1!=null){let iconCode=toggleBtn1.querySelector(".fa-solid");iconCode.className=theme.value==='spnc_light'?'fa-solid fa-moon':'fa-solid fa-sun'}}
reflectPreference();window.addEventListener('load',function(){reflectPreference();let toggleBtn=document.querySelector("#spnc-layout-icon");if(toggleBtn){toggleBtn.addEventListener("click",function(event){event.preventDefault();if(spncp_skin_mode=='spnc_light'){theme.value=theme.value==='spnc_light'?'spnc_dark':'spnc_light'}else{theme.value=theme.value==='spnc_dark'?'spnc_light':'spnc_dark'}
setPreference()})}
let toggleBtn2=document.querySelector("#spnc-layout-icon-2");if(toggleBtn2){toggleBtn2.addEventListener("click",function(){event.preventDefault();if(spncp_skin_mode=='spnc_light'){theme.value=theme.value==='spnc_light'?'spnc_dark':'spnc_light'}else{theme.value=theme.value==='spnc_dark'?'spnc_light':'spnc_dark'}
setPreference()})}});window.matchMedia('(spnc-color-scheme: spnc_light)').addEventListener('change',({matches:isDark})=>{theme.value=isDark?'spnc_light':'spnc_dark';setPreference()})</script> <script type="speculationrules">{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"\/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["\/wp-*.php","\/wp-admin\/*","\/wp-content\/uploads\/*","\/wp-content\/*","\/wp-content\/plugins\/*","\/wp-content\/themes\/newscrunch\/*","\/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}</script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after" type="litespeed/javascript">wp.i18n.setLocaleData({'text direction\u0004ltr':['ltr']})</script> <script id="contact-form-7-js-translations" type="litespeed/javascript">(function(domain,translations){var localeData=translations.locale_data[domain]||translations.locale_data.messages;localeData[""].domain=domain;wp.i18n.setLocaleData(localeData,domain)})("contact-form-7",{"translation-revision-date":"2025-02-06 12:02:14+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/4.0.1","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;","lang":"fr"},"This contact form is placed in the wrong place.":["Ce formulaire de contact est plac\u00e9 dans un mauvais endroit."],"Error:":["Erreur\u00a0:"]}},"comment":{"reference":"includes\/js\/index.js"}})</script> <script id="contact-form-7-js-before" type="litespeed/javascript">var wpcf7={"api":{"root":"https:\/\/thepayloads.com\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"},"cached":1}</script> <script id="ez-toc-scroll-scriptjs-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var eztoc_smooth_local={"scroll_offset":"30","add_request_uri":"","add_self_reference_link":""}</script> <script id="ez-toc-js-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var ezTOC={"smooth_scroll":"1","visibility_hide_by_default":"","scroll_offset":"30","fallbackIcon":"<span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span>","chamomile_theme_is_on":""}</script> <script id="newscrunch-ajax-search-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var newscrunch_ajax={"ajax_url":"https:\/\/thepayloads.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","searching_text":"Searching..."}</script> <script data-category="functional"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript">/(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1)</script> <script data-no-optimize="1">!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function i(t){return e({},it,t)}function o(t,e){var n,a="LazyLoad::Initialized",i=new t(e);try{n=new CustomEvent(a,{detail:{instance:i}})}catch(t){(n=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(a,!1,!1,{instance:i})}window.dispatchEvent(n)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,bt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,bt,e)}function r(t){return s(t,null),0}function u(t){return null===c(t)}function d(t){return c(t)===vt}function f(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function _(t,e){nt?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" ":"")+e}function v(t,e){nt?t.classList.remove(e):t.className=t.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\s+)"+e+"(\\s+|$)")," ").replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")}function g(t){return t.llTempImage}function b(t,e){!e||(e=e._observer)&&e.unobserve(t)}function p(t,e){t&&(t.loadingCount+=e)}function h(t,e){t&&(t.toLoadCount=e)}function n(t){for(var e,n=[],a=0;e=t.children[a];a+=1)"SOURCE"===e.tagName&&n.push(e);return n}function m(t,e){(t=t.parentNode)&&"PICTURE"===t.tagName&&n(t).forEach(e)}function a(t,e){n(t).forEach(e)}function E(t){return!!t[st]}function I(t){return t[st]}function y(t){return delete t[st]}function A(e,t){var n;E(e)||(n={},t.forEach(function(t){n[t]=e.getAttribute(t)}),e[st]=n)}function k(a,t){var i;E(a)&&(i=I(a),t.forEach(function(t){var e,n;e=a,(t=i[n=t])?e.setAttribute(n,t):e.removeAttribute(n)}))}function L(t,e,n){_(t,e.class_loading),s(t,ut),n&&(p(n,1),f(e.callback_loading,t,n))}function w(t,e,n){n&&t.setAttribute(e,n)}function x(t,e){w(t,ct,l(t,e.data_sizes)),w(t,rt,l(t,e.data_srcset)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}function O(t,e,n){var a=l(t,e.data_bg_multi),i=l(t,e.data_bg_multi_hidpi);(a=at&&i?i:a)&&(t.style.backgroundImage=a,n=n,_(t=t,(e=e).class_applied),s(t,ft),n&&(e.unobserve_completed&&b(t,e),f(e.callback_applied,t,n)))}function N(t,e){!e||0<e.loadingCount||0<e.toLoadCount||f(t.callback_finish,e)}function C(t,e,n){t.addEventListener(e,n),t.llEvLisnrs[e]=n}function M(t){return!!t.llEvLisnrs}function z(t){if(M(t)){var e,n,a=t.llEvLisnrs;for(e in a){var i=a[e];n=e,i=i,t.removeEventListener(n,i)}delete t.llEvLisnrs}}function R(t,e,n){var a;delete t.llTempImage,p(n,-1),(a=n)&&--a.toLoadCount,v(t,e.class_loading),e.unobserve_completed&&b(t,n)}function T(o,r,c){var l=g(o)||o;M(l)||function(t,e,n){M(t)||(t.llEvLisnrs={});var a="VIDEO"===t.tagName?"loadeddata":"load";C(t,a,e),C(t,"error",n)}(l,function(t){var e,n,a,i;n=r,a=c,i=d(e=o),R(e,n,a),_(e,n.class_loaded),s(e,dt),f(n.callback_loaded,e,a),i||N(n,a),z(l)},function(t){var e,n,a,i;n=r,a=c,i=d(e=o),R(e,n,a),_(e,n.class_error),s(e,_t),f(n.callback_error,e,a),i||N(n,a),z(l)})}function G(t,e,n){var a,i,o,r,c;t.llTempImage=document.createElement("IMG"),T(t,e,n),E(c=t)||(c[st]={backgroundImage:c.style.backgroundImage}),o=n,r=l(a=t,(i=e).data_bg),c=l(a,i.data_bg_hidpi),(r=at&&c?c:r)&&(a.style.backgroundImage='url("'.concat(r,'")'),g(a).setAttribute(ot,r),L(a,i,o)),O(t,e,n)}function D(t,e,n){var a;T(t,e,n),a=e,e=n,(t=It[(n=t).tagName])&&(t(n,a),L(n,a,e))}function V(t,e,n){var a;a=t,(-1<yt.indexOf(a.tagName)?D:G)(t,e,n)}function F(t,e,n){var a;t.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),T(t,e,n),a=e,(e=It[(n=t).tagName])&&e(n,a),s(t,vt)}function j(t){t.removeAttribute(ot),t.removeAttribute(rt),t.removeAttribute(ct)}function P(t){m(t,function(t){k(t,Et)}),k(t,Et)}function S(t){var e;(e=At[t.tagName])?e(t):E(e=t)&&(t=I(e),e.style.backgroundImage=t.backgroundImage)}function U(t,e){var n;S(t),n=e,u(e=t)||d(e)||(v(e,n.class_entered),v(e,n.class_exited),v(e,n.class_applied),v(e,n.class_loading),v(e,n.class_loaded),v(e,n.class_error)),r(t),y(t)}function $(t,e,n,a){var i;n.cancel_on_exit&&(c(t)!==ut||"IMG"===t.tagName&&(z(t),m(i=t,function(t){j(t)}),j(i),P(t),v(t,n.class_loading),p(a,-1),r(t),f(n.callback_cancel,t,e,a)))}function q(t,e,n,a){var i,o,r=(o=t,0<=pt.indexOf(c(o)));s(t,"entered"),_(t,n.class_entered),v(t,n.class_exited),i=t,o=a,n.unobserve_entered&&b(i,o),f(n.callback_enter,t,e,a),r||V(t,n,a)}function H(t){return t.use_native&&"loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype}function B(t,i,o){t.forEach(function(t){return(a=t).isIntersecting||0<a.intersectionRatio?q(t.target,t,i,o):(e=t.target,n=t,a=i,t=o,void(u(e)||(_(e,a.class_exited),$(e,n,a,t),f(a.callback_exit,e,n,t))));var e,n,a})}function J(e,n){var t;et&&!H(e)&&(n._observer=new IntersectionObserver(function(t){B(t,e,n)},{root:(t=e).container===document?null:t.container,rootMargin:t.thresholds||t.threshold+"px"}))}function K(t){return Array.prototype.slice.call(t)}function Q(t){return t.container.querySelectorAll(t.elements_selector)}function W(t){return c(t)===_t}function X(t,e){return e=t||Q(e),K(e).filter(u)}function Y(e,t){var n;(n=Q(e),K(n).filter(W)).forEach(function(t){v(t,e.class_error),r(t)}),t.update()}function t(t,e){var n,a,t=i(t);this._settings=t,this.loadingCount=0,J(t,this),n=t,a=this,Z&&window.addEventListener("online",function(){Y(n,a)}),this.update(e)}var Z="undefined"!=typeof window,tt=Z&&!("onscroll"in window)||"undefined"!=typeof navigator&&/(gle|ing|ro)bot|crawl|spider/i.test(navigator.userAgent),et=Z&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,nt=Z&&"classList"in document.createElement("p"),at=Z&&1<window.devicePixelRatio,it={elements_selector:".lazy",container:tt||Z?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"litespeed-loading",class_loaded:"litespeed-loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},ot="src",rt="srcset",ct="sizes",lt="poster",st="llOriginalAttrs",ut="loading",dt="loaded",ft="applied",_t="error",vt="native",gt="data-",bt="ll-status",pt=[ut,dt,ft,_t],ht=[ot],mt=[ot,lt],Et=[ot,rt,ct],It={IMG:function(t,e){m(t,function(t){A(t,Et),x(t,e)}),A(t,Et),x(t,e)},IFRAME:function(t,e){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))},VIDEO:function(t,e){a(t,function(t){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}),A(t,mt),w(t,lt,l(t,e.data_poster)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src)),t.load()}},yt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],At={IMG:P,IFRAME:function(t){k(t,ht)},VIDEO:function(t){a(t,function(t){k(t,ht)}),k(t,mt),t.load()}},kt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"];return t.prototype={update:function(t){var e,n,a,i=this._settings,o=X(t,i);{if(h(this,o.length),!tt&&et)return H(i)?(e=i,n=this,o.forEach(function(t){-1!==kt.indexOf(t.tagName)&&F(t,e,n)}),void h(n,0)):(t=this._observer,i=o,t.disconnect(),a=t,void i.forEach(function(t){a.observe(t)}));this.loadAll(o)}},destroy:function(){this._observer&&this._observer.disconnect(),Q(this._settings).forEach(function(t){y(t)}),delete this._observer,delete this._settings,delete this.loadingCount,delete this.toLoadCount},loadAll:function(t){var e=this,n=this._settings;X(t,n).forEach(function(t){b(t,e),V(t,n,e)})},restoreAll:function(){var e=this._settings;Q(e).forEach(function(t){U(t,e)})}},t.load=function(t,e){e=i(e);V(t,e)},t.resetStatus=function(t){r(t)},Z&&function(t,e){if(e)if(e.length)for(var n,a=0;n=e[a];a+=1)o(t,n);else o(t,e)}(t,window.lazyLoadOptions),t});!function(e,t){"use strict";function a(){t.body.classList.add("litespeed_lazyloaded")}function n(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Lazy Load Images"),d=new LazyLoad({elements_selector:"[data-lazyloaded]",callback_finish:a}),o=function(){d.update()},e.MutationObserver&&new MutationObserver(o).observe(t.documentElement,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0})}var d,o;e.addEventListener?e.addEventListener("load",n,!1):e.attachEvent("onload",n)}(window,document);</script><script data-no-optimize="1">var litespeed_vary=document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)_lscache_vary\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/,"");litespeed_vary||fetch("/wp-content/plugins/litespeed-cache/guest.vary.php",{method:"POST",cache:"no-cache",redirect:"follow"}).then(e=>e.json()).then(e=>{console.log(e),e.hasOwnProperty("reload")&&"yes"==e.reload&&(sessionStorage.setItem("litespeed_docref",document.referrer),window.location.reload(!0))});</script><script data-optimized="1" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://thepayloads.com/wp-content/litespeed/js/87c73fa77e2c6fa94b67eb34af376fe7.js?ver=2bdf1"></script><script>const litespeed_ui_events=["mouseover","click","keydown","wheel","touchmove","touchstart"];var urlCreator=window.URL||window.webkitURL;function litespeed_load_delayed_js_force(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Load JS Delayed"),litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.removeEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})}),document.querySelectorAll("iframe[data-litespeed-src]").forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("src",e.getAttribute("data-litespeed-src"))}),"loading"==document.readyState?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",litespeed_load_delayed_js):litespeed_load_delayed_js()}litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.addEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})});async function litespeed_load_delayed_js(){let t=[];for(var d in document.querySelectorAll('script[type="litespeed/javascript"]').forEach(e=>{t.push(e)}),t)await new Promise(e=>litespeed_load_one(t[d],e));document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded")),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded"))}function litespeed_load_one(t,e){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Load ",t);var d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script></body></html>
<!-- Page optimized by LiteSpeed Cache @2025-06-01 14:18:29 -->
<!-- Page cached by LiteSpeed Cache 7.1 on 2025-06-01 14:18:28 -->
<!-- Guest Mode -->
<!-- QUIC.cloud CCSS loaded ✅ /ccss/644bd570d066777306c8de30639a0a7a.css -->
<!-- QUIC.cloud UCSS loaded ✅ -->
