<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="no-js" lang="en-GB">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="4m6d7j2x5rteqnxisk5tgrhzqr1i5" />
<link rel="preload" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/fonts/subset-FreightTextProBook-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
<link rel="preload" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/fonts/subset-Mohol-Bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
<link rel="preload" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/fonts/subset-Mohol-Light.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TKZ2B4M');</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
<!-- Didomi -->
<script type="text/javascript">(function(){function i(e){if(!window.frames[e]){if(document.body&&document.body.firstChild){var t=document.body;var n=document.createElement("iframe");n.style.display="none";n.name=e;n.title=e;t.insertBefore(n,t.firstChild)}else{setTimeout(function(){i(e)},5)}}}function e(n,o,r,f,s){function e(e,t,n,i){if(typeof n!=="function"){return}if(!window[o]){window[o]=[]}var a=false;if(s){a=s(e,i,n)}if(!a){window[o].push({command:e,version:t,callback:n,parameter:i})}}e.stub=true;e.stubVersion=2;function t(i){if(!window[n]||window[n].stub!==true){return}if(!i.data){return}var a=typeof i.data==="string";var e;try{e=a?JSON.parse(i.data):i.data}catch(t){return}if(e[r]){var o=e[r];window[n](o.command,o.version,function(e,t){var n={};n[f]={returnValue:e,success:t,callId:o.callId};if(i.source){i.source.postMessage(a?JSON.stringify(n):n,"*")}},o.parameter)}}if(typeof window[n]!=="function"){window[n]=e;if(window.addEventListener){window.addEventListener("message",t,false)}else{window.attachEvent("onmessage",t)}}}e("__tcfapi","__tcfapiBuffer","__tcfapiCall","__tcfapiReturn");i("__tcfapiLocator")})();</script><script type="text/javascript">(function(){(function(e,r){var t=document.createElement("link");t.rel="preconnect";t.as="script";var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="dns-prefetch";n.as="script";var i=document.createElement("script");i.id="spcloader";i.type="text/javascript";i["async"]=true;i.charset="utf-8";var o="https://sdk.privacy-center.org/"+e+"/loader.js?target_type=notice&target="+r;if(window.didomiConfig&&window.didomiConfig.user){var a=window.didomiConfig.user;var c=a.country;var d=a.region;if(c){o=o+"&country="+c;if(d){o=o+"®ion="+d}}}t.href="https://sdk.privacy-center.org/";n.href="https://sdk.privacy-center.org/";i.src=o;var s=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s);s.parentNode.insertBefore(n,s);s.parentNode.insertBefore(i,s)})("a48dff65-3e28-4677-97a6-a3c979265812","iUdm2KAf")})();</script>
<!-- End Didomi -->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
<link rel="alternate" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/" hreflang="fr" />
<link rel="alternate" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/" hreflang="en" />
<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https://yoast.com/product/yoast-seo-wordpress/ -->
<title>Home - Polytechnique Insights</title>
<meta name="description" content="Polytechnique Insights, the review of the Institut Polytechnique de Paris, bringing you an analysis of today's major contemporary issues." />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" />
<meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fr_FR" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Home - Polytechnique Insights" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Polytechnique Insights, the review of the Institut Polytechnique de Paris, bringing you an analysis of today's major contemporary issues." />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Polytechnique Insights" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2026-03-25T08:54:03+00:00" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/","url":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/","name":"Home - Polytechnique Insights","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#organization"},"datePublished":"2020-08-28T10:46:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-25T08:54:03+00:00","description":"Polytechnique Insights, the review of the Institut Polytechnique de Paris, bringing you an analysis of today's major contemporary issues.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}],"name":"Home","url":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/","description":"Polytechnique Insights, the review of the Institut Polytechnique de Paris, bringing you an analysis of today's major contemporary issues.","image":false},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#website","url":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/","name":"Polytechnique Insights","description":"A review by Institut Polytechnique de Paris","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"EducationalOrganization","@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#organization","name":"Association Polytechnique Insights","url":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/logo-1.svg","width":42,"height":40,"caption":"Association Polytechnique Insights"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#/schema/logo/image/"},"description":"La Revue de l'Institut Polytechnique de Paris","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressLocality":"Palaiseau, France","postalCode":"92120","streetAddress":"Route de Saclay"},"email":"contact(at)polytechnique-insights.com","sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/company/polytechnique-insights/","https://twitter.com/poly_insightsfr","https://www.facebook.com/polytechniqueinsights/"]}]}</script>
<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->
<link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' />
<style id='wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css'>
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>
<style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'>
:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}
/*# sourceURL=wp-block-library-inline-css */
</style>
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css */
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css'>
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #FFFFFF;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='Main_css-css' href='https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/css/main.css?ver=61' media='all' />
<style id='wp-typography-custom-inline-css'>
sub, sup{font-size: 75%}sup{vertical-align: 60%}sub{vertical-align: -10%}.amp{font-family: Baskerville, "Goudy Old Style", Palatino, "Book Antiqua", "Warnock Pro", serif;font-size: 1.1em;font-style: italic;font-weight: normal;line-height: 1em}.caps{font-size: 90%}.dquo{margin-left: -0.4em}.quo{margin-left: -0.2em}.pull-single{margin-left: -0.15em}.push-single{margin-right: 0.15em}.pull-double{margin-left: -0.38em}.push-double{margin-right: 0.38em}
/*# sourceURL=wp-typography-custom-inline-css */
</style>
<style id='wp-typography-safari-font-workaround-inline-css'>
body {-webkit-font-feature-settings: "liga";font-feature-settings: "liga";-ms-font-feature-settings: normal;}
/*# sourceURL=wp-typography-safari-font-workaround-inline-css */
</style>
<script src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/logo-1.svg" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/logo-1.svg" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/logo-1.svg" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/logo-1.svg" />
</head>
<body class="home wp-singular page-template page-template-page-controller page-template-page-home page-template-page-controllerpage-home-php page page-id-27 wp-custom-logo wp-theme-Starter">
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript><iframe src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TKZ2B4M'
height='0' width='0' style='display:none;visibility:hidden'></iframe></noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<header>
<div class="container limited header">
<div class="header__language-menu">
<ul class="language-menu">
<li>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/" class="">FR</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/" class="active">EN</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="header-inner">
<div class="header-logo-col">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/logo-1.svg" alt="" />
<h1 class="logo-text">
<span>Polytechnique insights</span>
<span>A REVIEW BY INSTITUT POLYTECHNIQUE DE PARIS</span>
</h1>
</a>
</div>
<div class="header-menu-col">
<div class="header-menu-col-inner">
<div class="main-menu-container">
<ul class="main-menu">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-504">
<a class="word-splitted-text" target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/planet/">Planet</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-530">
<a class="word-splitted-text" target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/energy/">Energy</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-508">
<a class="word-splitted-text" target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/health-and-biotech/">Health and biotech</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-506">
<a class="word-splitted-text" target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/digital/">Digital</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-505">
<a class="word-splitted-text" target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/space/">Space</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-507">
<a class="word-splitted-text" target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/economy/">Economics</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-511">
<a class="word-splitted-text" target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/industry/">Industry</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-1628">
<a class="word-splitted-text" target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/science/">Science and technology</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-1045">
<a class="word-splitted-text" target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/society/">Society</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-6402">
<a class="word-splitted-text" target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/geopolitics/">Geopolitics</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-21253">
<a class="word-splitted-text" target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/neuroscience/">Neuroscience</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-12119">
<a class="word-splitted-text" target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/video/">Videos</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-21560">
<a class="word-splitted-text" target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/magazine/">Magazine</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="main-menu-exit">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-exit.png" alt="">
</div>
<ul class="language-menu-responsive">
<li>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/" class="">FR</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/" class="active">EN</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="header-newsletter">
<button class="header-newsletter__button js-header-newsletter-open">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-newsletter-black.svg" alt="" width="26" height="19">
<span class="sticky-nav-nl__title">Sign up for the newsletter</span>
</button>
<div class="newsletter-1 newsletter smallBox sidebar js-header-newsletter">
<div class="newsletter__inner">
<iframe width="540" height="485" src="https://40cb7685.sibforms.com/serve/MUIFAIpPqbtfa7yT6X9rwddtkV2PBqYZp5x8i9mLeOz3LV4ufay1p3VQKtTyhNkd73zPlmqXYoDZvl4LF514fIEsIenq_8a0mrK6j3LA0Vnd1UPAA_65nq-Oj9GsZ6QQnAmMGX4oe-HEgnt7j5jtOaJraMehjEvSBa045tkqtsb38OiXuVYNRzGaQ9WWrC8Ce0gsWhl6RLDQcpMZ" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen style="display: block;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;max-width: 100%;"></iframe>
<span class="js-header-newsletter-close header-newsletter__close">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-mobile-navbar-close.svg" alt="">
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="search-button">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/loupe.svg" alt="" width="22" height="21" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="burger-button">
<span class="top"></span>
<span class="middle"></span>
<span class="bottom"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="themes-menu">
<ul class="themes-menu-slider">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-504">
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/planet/">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Planet
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-530">
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/energy/">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Energy
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-508">
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/health-and-biotech/">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Health and biotech
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-506">
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/digital/">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Digital
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-505">
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/space/">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Space
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-507">
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/economy/">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Economics
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-511">
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/industry/">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Industry
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-1628">
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/science/">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Science and technology
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-1045">
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/society/">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Society
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-6402">
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/geopolitics/">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Geopolitics
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-21253">
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/neuroscience/">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Neuroscience
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-12119">
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/video/">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Videos
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-thematique menu-item-21560">
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/magazine/">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Magazine
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="header-search-bar-container">
<div class="header-search-bar">
<div class="header-search-mask">
<div class="container limited">
<div class="header-logo-col">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/logo-white.svg" alt="">
<span>Polytechnique insights</span>
<span>A REVIEW BY INSTITUT POLYTECHNIQUE DE PARIS</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="search-bar-form">
<form action="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en">
<div class="search-bar-input">
<span class="goggle"></span>
<input type="text" placeholder="Rechercher" value="" id="search-field" name="s">
<input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="">
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div class="search-bar-exit">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-cross-white.png" alt="">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="page">
<div class="container">
<div class="sticky-nav">
<div class="sticky-nav__inner">
<div class="limited">
<div class="sticky-nav-nl">
<div class="sticky-nav-nl__steps">
<span class="sticky-nav-nl__step --step-1 js-sticky-nav-next --desktop">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-newsletter-white.svg" alt="" width="26" height="19">
<span class="sticky-nav-nl__title">Subscribe to our weekly newsletter</span>
</span>
<span class="sticky-nav-nl__step --step-1 js-sticky-nav-mobile-open-newsletter --mobile">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-newsletter-white.svg" alt="" width="26" height="19">
<span class="sticky-nav-nl__title">Subscribe to our weekly newsletter</span>
</span>
<div class="sticky-nav-nl__mobile-wrap">
<div class="sticky-nav-nl__step --step-2 js-sticky-nav-step is-hidden">
<iframe width="540" height="485" src="https://40cb7685.sibforms.com/serve/MUIFAIpPqbtfa7yT6X9rwddtkV2PBqYZp5x8i9mLeOz3LV4ufay1p3VQKtTyhNkd73zPlmqXYoDZvl4LF514fIEsIenq_8a0mrK6j3LA0Vnd1UPAA_65nq-Oj9GsZ6QQnAmMGX4oe-HEgnt7j5jtOaJraMehjEvSBa045tkqtsb38OiXuVYNRzGaQ9WWrC8Ce0gsWhl6RLDQcpMZ" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen style="display: block;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;max-width: 100%;"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<button class="js-sticky-nav-open-share sticky-nav__share-all">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-share-all.svg" alt="">
</button>
<button class="js-sticky-nav-close sticky-nav__close is-hidden">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-mobile-navbar-close.svg" alt="">
</button>
</div>
</div>
<div id="read-line">
<span></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row limited">
<div class="wrapperChroniqueDossier">
<div class="wrapperChroniqueDossier_chronique">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/science-under-suspicion-how-real-is-the-trust-crisis/" class="chroniqueItem">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Science under suspicion: how real is the trust crisis?
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Hugo Mercier, CNRS Research Director specialising in Cognitive Science at the Jean Nicod Institute, Ben Seyd, Senior Lecturer in Politics at the University of Kent </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On March 24th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">5 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_excerpt">
<p>The data refute the notion of a widespread crisis of confidence: 80% of French people trust science.</p>
</span>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_941373561-scaled-e1773656349903-740x0-c-default.jpeg" alt="" loading="eager" class="chroniqueItem_imageFooter">
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/digital/european-ai-gigafactories-the-true-the-false-and-the-uncertain/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
European AI gigafactories: the true, the false and the uncertain
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Nicoleta Kyosovska, Research Assistant at the Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On March 24th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">4 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_excerpt">
<p>The call for tenders requires AI factories to have plans for collaboration with one another, yet, for the time being, public information on this subject is limited.</p>
</span>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_486553393-scaled-e1774257435197-740x0-c-default.jpeg" alt="" loading="lazy" class="chroniqueItem_imageFooter">
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/economy/disabilities-rethinking-inclusivity-to-avoid-design-driven-exclusion/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_leftBlock">
<picture>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/estelle-peyrard-380x480.jpg" alt="Estelle Peyrard" loading="lazy">
</picture>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Disabilities: rethinking inclusivity to avoid design-driven exclusion
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Estelle Peyrard, <span lang="FR-CA">Research Associate at Ecole Polytechnique (IP Paris)
</span> </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On March 24th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">3 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/digital/how-is-generative-ai-changing-modern-education/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
How is generative AI changing modern education?
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Michel Barabel, Associate Professor at Sciences Po and Researcher at Université Paris-Est Créteil </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On March 18th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">5 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_excerpt">
<p>Current limits of generative AI in education are less about technical performance than about effects on learning trajectories.</p>
</span>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_1846632657-scaled-740x0-c-default.jpeg" alt="" loading="lazy" class="chroniqueItem_imageFooter">
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/digital/electric-dependency-what-strategies-for-the-eu/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Electric dependency: what strategies for the EU?
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Gilles Lepesant, CNRS Research Director in Geography and Lecturer at Sciences Po Paris </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On March 18th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">4 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_excerpt">
<p>Coveted by the industrial and defence sectors, rare earth elements have become critical components of sovereignty.</p>
</span>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_1901314254-scaled-1-740x0-c-default.webp" alt="" loading="lazy" class="chroniqueItem_imageFooter">
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/geopolitics/rice-a-globally-essential-food-staple/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_leftBlock">
<picture>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/thierry-pouch_vf-380x480.png" alt="Thierry Pouch_VF" loading="lazy">
</picture>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Rice: a globally essential food staple
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Thierry Pouch, Doctor of Economics and Chief Economist at Chambers of Agriculture France </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On March 11th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">3 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/the-addictive-design-of-social-networks-under-fire-from-regulators/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
The addictive design of social media under fire from regulators
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Lê Nguyên Hoang, PhD in Mathematics (Polytechnique Montréal), Co-Founder and Executive Director of Tournesol.app </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On March 11th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">5 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_excerpt">
<p>Beyond condemning TikTok, YouTube, and Meta, it seems more reasonable to invest in developing alternatives that comply with democratic standards.</p>
</span>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_283584489_editorial_use_only-1-scaled-e1773307242244-740x0-c-default.jpeg" alt="" loading="lazy" class="chroniqueItem_imageFooter">
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/science/how-experience-in-ukraine-is-redefining-military-balances-with-5-million-drones-per-year/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
How experience in Ukraine is redefining military balances with 5 million drones per year
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Thierry Chigot, General (2S), strategy and innovation consultant, Jean Langlois-Berthelot, Doctor of Applied Mathematics </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On March 11th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">6 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_excerpt">
<p>Dronisation of defence has accelerated adaptation cycles and requires more industrial sustainability and robustness.</p>
</span>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_1171638522-1-scaled-e1773307488278-740x0-c-default.jpeg" alt="" loading="lazy" class="chroniqueItem_imageFooter">
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/economy/could-a-financial-crisis-occur-in-the-united-states-in-the-near-future/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Could a financial crisis occur in the United States in the near future?
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Patrick Artus, Economic Advisor to Ossiam and Member of Cercle des Économistes </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On March 4th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">3 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_excerpt">
<p>The latest projections from the Congressional Budget Office point to the federal deficit reaching 6.7% of GDP by 2036.</p>
</span>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_1891684848-1-scaled-e1772639552627-740x0-c-default.jpeg" alt="" loading="lazy" class="chroniqueItem_imageFooter">
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/energy/energy-in-4d-rethinking-the-energy-transition-as-a-strategic-issue/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_leftBlock">
<picture>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/benjamin-lehiany_vf-380x480.jpg" alt="Benjamin Lehiany_VF" loading="lazy">
</picture>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Energy in 4D: rethinking the energy transition as a strategic issue
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Benjamin Lehiany, Research Associate at Centre de Recherche en Gestion (I³-CRG) and Lecturer at Ecole Polytechnique (IP Paris) </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On March 4th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">5 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/the-power-of-the-tobacco-and-alcohol-industries-over-our-health/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
The power of the tobacco and alcohol industries over our health
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Karine Gallopel-Morvan, Professor in Social Marketing at École des Hautes Études en Santé publique and Honorary Professor at the University of Stirling </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On March 4th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">5 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_excerpt">
<p>“Commercial determinants of health” are the activities of companies that sell products that pose a risk to public health and the environment.</p>
</span>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_1862064047-1-scaled-e1772639101211-740x0-c-default.jpeg" alt="" loading="lazy" class="chroniqueItem_imageFooter">
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/geopolitics/soybeans-a-discreet-and-decisive-geopolitical-weapon/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Soybeans: a discreet and decisive geopolitical weapon
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Olivier Antoine, Doctor of Geopolitics and Director of ORAE Geopolitics </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On February 24th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">3 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_excerpt">
<p>“The history of soybeans tells the story of the United States' desire to become the world's leading agri-food power.”</p>
</span>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/adobestock_1455811838-1-scaled-e1772030318817-740x0-c-default.jpeg" alt="" loading="lazy" class="chroniqueItem_imageFooter">
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/what-can-be-done-to-ensure-scientific-integrity/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
What can be done to ensure scientific integrity?
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Michel Dubois, Director of the French Office for Scientific Integrity (Ofis) </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On February 24th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">5 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_excerpt">
<p>The problem with scientific integrity is not so much fraud as uncertainty of norms.</p>
</span>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/adobestock_1634080279-1-scaled-e1772030740915-740x0-c-default.jpeg" alt="" loading="lazy" class="chroniqueItem_imageFooter">
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/science/quantum-the-second-revolution-unfolds/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Quantum: the second revolution unfolds
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
</p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On June 5th, 2024</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">1 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_excerpt">
<p>What is quantum physics? What are the applications of quantum technologies? Dive into the universe of the infinitely small with this issue of 3.14.</p>
</span>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/design-sans-titre-59-scaled-740x0-c-default.png" alt="" loading="lazy" class="chroniqueItem_imageFooter">
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/digital/the-challenge-of-cybersecurity-for-connected-vehicles/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
What the future holds for cybersecurity in connected vehicles
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Thomas Le Goff, Senior Lecturer in Digital Law at Télécom Paris (IP Paris) </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On February 24th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">4 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_excerpt">
<p>The automation of vehicles along with the data produced and collected raise the issue of cybersecurity.</p>
</span>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/adobestock_1749091310-1-scaled-e1772030476982-740x0-c-default.jpeg" alt="" loading="lazy" class="chroniqueItem_imageFooter">
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/geopolitics/wheat-the-return-of-a-strategic-commodity-on-the-global-stage/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_leftBlock">
<picture>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/jeremy-denieulle_vf-380x480.png" alt="Jérémy Denieulle_VF" loading="lazy">
</picture>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Wheat: a strategic commodity back on the global stage
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Jérémy Denieulle, Doctor of Geopolitics and Director of Studies at the Agriculture Stratégies Think Tank </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On February 17th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">5 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/space/how-did-the-james-webb-space-telescope-discover-its-first-exoplanet/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
How did the James Webb Space Telescope discover its first exoplanet?
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Anne-Marie Lagrange, CNRS Research Director at Laboratoire d’Instrumentation et de Recherche (LIRA, Observatoire de Paris) and Assistant Professor at Université PSL </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On February 17th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">4 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_excerpt">
<p>“The discovery also provides an opportunity to study the primitive atmosphere of a planet similar to Saturn.”</p>
</span>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/adobestock_549528781-1-scaled-e1771430770447-740x0-c-default.jpeg" alt="" loading="lazy" class="chroniqueItem_imageFooter">
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/energy/photovoltaic-eco-design-when-environmental-gains-go-hand-in-hand-with-efficiency/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Eco-design for solar: when environmental gains go hand in hand with efficiency
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Farah Doumit, Research Associate at the Center for Management Research (I³-CRG) at Ecole Polytechnique (IP Paris), Benjamin Lehiany, Research Associate at Centre de Recherche en Gestion (I³-CRG) and Lecturer at Ecole Polytechnique (IP Paris) </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On February 17th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">4 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_excerpt">
<p>Eco-design is no longer a constraint, it is a strategic driver of long-term sustainability in photovoltaics.</p>
</span>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/adobestock_1747530276-1-scaled-e1771430527215-740x0-c-default.jpeg" alt="" loading="lazy" class="chroniqueItem_imageFooter">
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/food-sovereignty-in-africa-5-ways-to-rebalance-the-value-of-agri-food-chains/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_leftBlock">
<picture>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/nadia-lamlili_vf-380x480.png" alt="Nadia Lamlili_VF" loading="lazy">
</picture>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Africa: five ways to rebalance the value of agri-food chains
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Nadia Lamlili, Head of Social Innovation at Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P) Global Hubs France </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On February 11th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">7 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/neuroscience/brain-implants-the-true-the-false-and-the-uncertain/" class="chroniqueItem separate">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock">
<h2 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Brain implants: the true, the false and the uncertain
</h2>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_author">
<p>
Hervé Chneiweiss, Emeritus CNRS Research Director at Sorbonne University Neuroscience Centre , Clément Hébert, Research Fellow at the Grenoble Institute of Neuroscience </p>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_date">On February 11th, 2026</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime">
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon normal"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_icon animated"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy"></span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_footerInfos_readTime_text">5 min reading time</span>
</span>
</span>
<span class="chroniqueItem_rightBlock_excerpt">
<p>Since the 2000s, the use of microelectronics has made it possible to create increasingly smaller implants.</p>
</span>
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/adobestock_1720437987-1-scaled-e1770891666121-740x0-c-default.jpeg" alt="" loading="lazy" class="chroniqueItem_imageFooter">
</span>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/" class="wrapperChroniqueDossier_chronique_link" title="More columns here">More columns here</a>
</div>
<div class="wrapperChroniqueDossier_dossier">
<div class="js-dossier-slider-home-wrap" data-index="0">
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #9d8a51">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/planet/plastic-pollution-quantifying-the-crisis-to-better-act/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/6_pollutionplastique-999x600.png">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/6_pollutionplastique-999x600.png" alt="6_pollutionPlastique">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Planet
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Industry
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">Plastic pollution: quantifying the crisis to better act
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/planet/plastic-pollution-in-the-oceans-detected-worldwide-thanks-to-satellites/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 3</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Satellites are detecting plastic pollution in the ocean worldwide
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Jérôme Benveniste, Chair of the COSPAR Scientific Committee on Space Studies of the Earth's Surface, Meteorology and Cl...
,
Audrey Hasson, Doctor of Physical Oceanography and Executive Director of the GEO Blue Planet Initiative
,
François Galgani, Senior Scientist at Ifremer, Specialist in the Marine Environment and Pollution
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On January 27th, 2026</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">3 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/planet/plastics-and-recycling-a-toxic-relationship/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 3</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Plastics and recycling: a toxic relationship?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Bethanie Carney Almroth, Professor of Environmental Science at University of Gothenburg
,
Baptiste Monsaingeon, Lecturer at University of Reims Champagne-Ardennes
,
Florian Pohl, Leader of Emmy Noether Research Group at University of Bayreuth
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On April 2nd, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">5 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/health-and-biotech/how-synthetic-biology-could-help-manage-the-plastic-waste-problem/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 3</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
How synthetic biology could help degrade plastic waste
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Tania Louis, PhD in biology and Columnist at Polytechnique Insights
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On March 9th, 2023</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #6f924b">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/geopolitics/geopolitics-of-agricultural-commodities-put-to-the-test-by-global-crises/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1_geopolitiqueagricole-999x600.png">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/1_geopolitiqueagricole-999x600.png" alt="1_geopolitiqueAgricole">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Geopolitics
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Society
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">Geopolitics of agricultural commodities put to the test by global crises
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/geopolitics/rice-a-globally-essential-food-staple/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 3</div>
<span class="episodes-metas__new">new</span>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Rice: a globally essential food staple
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Thierry Pouch, Doctor of Economics and Chief Economist at Chambers of Agriculture France
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On March 11th, 2026</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">3 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/geopolitics/wheat-the-return-of-a-strategic-commodity-on-the-global-stage/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 3</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Wheat: a strategic commodity back on the global stage
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Jérémy Denieulle, Doctor of Geopolitics and Director of Studies at the Agriculture Stratégies Think Tank
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On February 17th, 2026</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">5 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/geopolitics/soybeans-a-discreet-and-decisive-geopolitical-weapon/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 3</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Soybeans: a discreet and decisive geopolitical weapon
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Olivier Antoine, Doctor of Geopolitics and Director of ORAE Geopolitics
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On February 24th, 2026</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">3 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #2c7574">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/space/space-technologies-the-keys-to-european-competitiveness/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/0_spacetechindustrie-999x600.jpg">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/0_spacetechindustrie-999x600.jpg" alt="0_SpaceTechIndustrie">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Space
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Industry
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">Space technologies: the keys to European competitiveness
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/space/space-restoring-european-autonomy-and-competitiveness/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 3</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Space industry: Europe regains its independence
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Lionel Suchet, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CNES
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On May 28th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">7 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/space/space-powers-how-critical-technologies-are-emerging-from-public-private-partnerships/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 3</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Space powers: how critical technologies are emerging from public-private partnerships
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Fiona Wood, Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Strategy Analyst
,
Mostafa Hassanalian, Associate Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at New Mexico Tech
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On November 19th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">6 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/space/ultra-lightweight-high-performance-foldable-advances-in-space-photovoltaics/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 3</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Ultra-lightweight, high-performance, foldable: advances in space photovoltaics
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Daniel Lincot, Emeritus CNRS Research Director at IPVF
,
Loris Ibarrart, Specialist in onboard energy at CNES
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On October 14th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="js-dossier-slider-home-wrap" data-index="1">
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #947ab5">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/society/facing-cyber-threats-public-and-industrial-strategies/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/1_cybersecurite-999x600.jpg">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/1_cybersecurite-999x600.jpg" alt="1_Cybersécurité">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Society
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Digital
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Industry
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">Facing cyber threats: public and industrial strategies
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="4">4</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="5">5</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/digital/the-challenge-of-cybersecurity-for-connected-vehicles/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 5</div>
<span class="episodes-metas__new">new</span>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
What the future holds for cybersecurity in connected vehicles
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Thomas Le Goff, Senior Lecturer in Digital Law at Télécom Paris (IP Paris)
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On February 24th, 2026</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/digital/cybersecurity-why-protecting-public-data-is-critical/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 5</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Cybersecurity: why protecting public data is critical
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Christophe Gaie, Deputy Director of the Digital Operations Division at the AP-HP
,
Jean Langlois-Berthelot, Doctor of Applied Mathematics
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On January 15th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">5 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/digital/cybersecurity-the-gaps-that-make-the-french-industry-vulnerable/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 5</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Cybersecurity flaws make French industry vulnerable
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Jean-Luc Gibernon, cybersecurity director at Sopra Steria and administrator of the Cyber Campus
,
Guillaume Poupard, former director of Anssi, the French national agency for information systems security
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On March 2nd, 2023</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">5 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/digital/why-are-cyber-attackers-targeting-supply-chains/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 4 / 5</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Why are cyber attackers targeting supply chains?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Badis Hammi, Associate Professor at Télécom SudParis (IP Paris)
,
Roni Carta , Ethical Hacker and Founder of Lupin & Holmes
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On April 9th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">3 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/science/ethical-hacking-between-fantasy-and-a-complex-reality/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 5 / 5</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Ethical hacking: at the heart of modern cybersecurity
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Christophe Gaie, Deputy Director of the Digital Operations Division at the AP-HP
,
Jean Langlois-Berthelot, Doctor of Applied Mathematics
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On May 14th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #89573d">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/energy/energy-transition-recycling-materials-to-preserve-resources/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/0_recyclageclimat-999x600.jpg">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/0_recyclageclimat-999x600.jpg" alt="0_recyclageClimat">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Energy
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Planet
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Industry
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">Energy transition: recycling materials to preserve resources
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="4">4</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="5">5</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/energy/photovoltaic-eco-design-when-environmental-gains-go-hand-in-hand-with-efficiency/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 5</div>
<span class="episodes-metas__new">new</span>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Eco-design for solar: when environmental gains go hand in hand with efficiency
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Farah Doumit, Research Associate at the Center for Management Research (I³-CRG) at Ecole Polytechnique (IP Paris)
,
Benjamin Lehiany, Research Associate at Centre de Recherche en Gestion (I³-CRG) and Lecturer at Ecole Polytechnique (I...
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On February 17th, 2026</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/energy/how-recycling-solar-panels-will-help-preserve-energy-security-in-europe/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 5</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
How recycling solar panels will help preserve energy security in Europe
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Daniel Bajolet, Member of SAGSI (China) and Co-founder of ROSI
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On March 22nd, 2023</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">3 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/energy/wind-turbines-can-we-make-blades-recyclable/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 5</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Wind turbines: can we make blades recyclable?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Amandine Volard, Wind and Marine Energy Engineer at ADEME
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On January 11th, 2023</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/energy/what-is-the-carbon-footprint-of-electric-bikes/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 4 / 5</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
What is the carbon footprint of electric bikes?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Anne de Bortoli, Associate Professor at Université du Québec and Associate Researcher at Ecole des Ponts ParisTech (I...
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On December 5th, 2023</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/energy/what-should-be-done-with-the-millions-of-used-tyres/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 5 / 5</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
What should be done with the millions of used tyres?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Thomas Grandin, In charge of the tyre and ELV sector at ADEME
,
Jean-Philippe Faure, Head of Research & Development and Director of Research and Innovation at Aliapur
,
Ludovic Moulin, PhD in Process and Environmental Engineering, R&D Manager at Alpha Carbone, and guest researcher...
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On November 14th, 2023</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #8e8d46">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/space/space-the-new-battleground-for-geopolitical-rivalries/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/0_spacegeopolitique-999x600.jpg">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/0_spacegeopolitique-999x600.jpg" alt="0_spaceGeopolitique">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Space
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">Space, the new battleground for geopolitical rivalries
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="4">4</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/space/how-is-france-preparing-for-war-in-space/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 4</div>
<span class="episodes-metas__new">new</span>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
How is France preparing for war in space?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Philippe Adam, Air Force General, Ex-commander of Air Force and Space
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On February 11th, 2026</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">6 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/geopolitics/sino-american-rivalry-in-orbit-what-are-the-facts/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Sino-American rivalry in orbit: what are the facts?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Isabelle Sourbès-Verger, Geographer and CNRS Research Director
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On October 1st, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/space/private-property-and-militarization-the-new-frontiers-of-space-law/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Private property and militarisation: the new frontiers of space law
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Lucien Rapp, Professor at Université Toulouse-Capitole and HEC Paris
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On October 28th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">7 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/space/space-industry-what-place-for-europe-in-the-face-of-american-domination/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 4 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Can European space industry compete with American domination?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Jean-Marc Astorg, Director of Strategy at CNES
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On April 9th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="js-dossier-slider-home-wrap" data-index="2">
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #4c9aad">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/economy/how-do-diversity-and-inclusion-drive-innovation-in-business/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/0_innovation-999x600.jpg">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/0_innovation-999x600.jpg" alt="0_Innovation">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Economics
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Society
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">How do diversity and inclusion drive innovation in business?
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/economy/why-some-companies-break-through-with-radical-innovation-and-others-dont/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 3</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Why some companies break through with radical innovation (and others don’t)
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Simcha Jong, Professor at University College London and Associate Researcher at IP Paris
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On November 12th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/the-traveling-incubator-a-social-innovation-to-democratize-entrepreneurship/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 3</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Mobile incubator: a social innovation making entrepreneurship accessible
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Julien Billion, Professor at ICN business school and associate researcher at Université de Lorraine
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On November 4th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/gender-disability-seniors-inclusive-innovation-finds-its-place-in-business/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 3</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Gender, disability, seniors: inclusive innovation finds its place in business
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Estelle Peyrard, Research Associate at Ecole Polytechnique (IP Paris)
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On April 23rd, 2024</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #ae8ab5">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/neuroscience/from-intuition-to-consciousness-the-invisible-boundaries-of-cognition/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1_sciencescognitives-999x600.jpg">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1_sciencescognitives-999x600.jpg" alt="1_SciencesCognitives">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Neuroscience
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">From intuition to consciousness: the invisible boundaries of cognition
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="4">4</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/neuroscience/how-does-multilingualism-slow-down-brain-aging/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 4</div>
<span class="episodes-metas__new">new</span>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
How does multilingualism slow down brain aging?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Pierre-Marie Lledo, Research Director at CNRS, Head of Department at Institut Pasteur, and member of the European Academ...
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On January 27th, 2026</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">6 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/neuroscience/why-pausing-intuitive-thinking-favours-complex-reasoning/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Why pausing intuitive thinking favours complex reasoning
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Pierre-Marie Lledo, Research Director at CNRS, Head of Department at Institut Pasteur, and member of the European Academ...
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On September 9th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">9 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/neuroscience/can-neuroscience-solve-the-mystery-of-consciousness/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Can neuroscience solve the mystery of consciousness?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Laure Tabouy, Doctor of Neuroscience and PhD student in Neuroethics at Université d'Aix-Marseille
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On September 16th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">6 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/neuroscience/brain-how-do-we-experience-time/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 4 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Brain: how do we experience time?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Virginie van Wassenhove, Research Director at CEA
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On February 26th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">5 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #8d572a">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/geopolitics/cognitive-warfare-the-invisible-conquest-of-minds/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/0_guerrecognitive-999x600.jpg">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/0_guerrecognitive-999x600.jpg" alt="0_GuerreCognitive">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Geopolitics
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">Cognitive warfare: an invisible conquest of our minds?
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="4">4</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/geopolitics/cognitive-warfare-the-new-battlefield-exploiting-our-brains/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Cognitive warfare: the new battlefield exploiting our brains
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Bernard Claverie, Emeritus Professor of Cognitive Sciences at Bordeaux Institute of Technology
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On February 5th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">5 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/cognitive-warfare-what-seven-years-of-military-civilian-research-reveals/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Cognitive warfare: what seven years of military-civilian research reveals
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Didier Bazalgette, Doctor of Neuroscience, former AI and Cognitive Sciences Advisor to the Defense Innovation Agency
,
Paul Janin, PhD student in Cognitive Science at CEA Paris-Saclay
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On November 5th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">5 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/geopolitics/training-the-tactical-brain-where-cognitive-science-meets-military-excellence/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Training the tactical brain: where cognitive science meets military excellence
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Emmanuel Phelut, Director of Centre de l’Enseignement Militaire Supérieur-Terre (CEMS-T)
,
Jean Langlois-Berthelot, Doctor of Applied Mathematics
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On January 6th, 2026</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">5 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/geopolitics/cognitive-training-for-war-preparing-for-uncertainty/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 4 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Cognitive training for war: how to prepare for uncertainty
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Didier Bazalgette, Doctor of Neuroscience, former AI and Cognitive Sciences Advisor to the Defense Innovation Agency
,
Paul Janin, PhD student in Cognitive Science at CEA Paris-Saclay
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On January 21st, 2026</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">5 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="js-dossier-slider-home-wrap" data-index="3">
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #007a74">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/digital/video-games-esports-and-ai-anatomy-of-digital-markets/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1_marchenumerique-999x600.jpg">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1_marchenumerique-999x600.jpg" alt="1_marcheNumerique">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Digital
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Economics
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">Video games, Esports and AI: an anatomy of today's digital markets
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/digital/the-ai-bubble-deciphering-an-economic-phenomenon/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 3</div>
<span class="episodes-metas__new">new</span>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
The AI bubble: deciphering an economic phenomenon
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Pierre-Jean Benghozi, Emeritus CNRS Research Director at Ecole Polytechnique (IP Paris)
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On November 25th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">6 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/industry/the-european-video-game-industry-and-its-dependence-on-digital-infrastructure/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 3</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
The European video game industry and its dependence on digital infrastructure
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Jan Stormann, Economist at the OECD
,
Jean Langlois-Berthelot, Doctor of Applied Mathematics
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On January 13th, 2026</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/digital/esports-everything-you-need-to-know-about-this-exploding-digital-market/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 3</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Esports: everything you need to know about this exploding digital market
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Pierre-Jean Benghozi, Emeritus CNRS Research Director at Ecole Polytechnique (IP Paris)
,
Jean-Paul Simon, Director and Founder of JPS Public Policy Consulting
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On October 1st, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">5 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #374680">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/space/climate-war-pollution-how-satellites-are-documenting-our-greatest-challenges/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/0_satellitesterre-999x600.jpg">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/0_satellitesterre-999x600.jpg" alt="0_satellitesTerre">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Space
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Planet
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Geopolitics
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">Climate, war, pollution: how satellites are documenting our greatest challenges
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="4">4</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="5">5</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="6">6</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/planet/how-satellites-are-redefining-earthquake-science/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 6</div>
<span class="episodes-metas__new">new</span>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
How satellites are redefining earthquake science
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Claire Huber, Engineer and Project Manager in Remote Sensing and GIS (Geographic Information System) at SERTIT
,
Cécile Lasserre, CNRS Research Director at the LGLTPE laboratory
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On January 6th, 2026</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/planet/satellite-images-reveal-the-extent-of-methane-leaks-across-the-world/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 6</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Satellite images reveal the extent of methane leaks across the world
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Marielle Saunois, Lecturer and Researcher at Université Versailles Saint Quentin and Member of Climate and Environment...
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On March 19th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/industry/iris2-everything-you-need-to-know-about-this-new-european-constellation/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 6</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
IRIS2: everything you need to know about this new European constellation
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Jean-Pierre Diris , Interministerial Coordinator for France on IRIS² and GOVSATCOM
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On March 11th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">5 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/geopolitics/the-impact-of-the-war-in-ukraine-on-wheat-growing/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 4 / 6</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
The impact of the war in Ukraine on wheat production
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Ahmad Al Bitar, CNRS Research Engineer at Centre d'Études Spatiales de la Biosphère
,
Veronika Antonenko, Research Engineer at Centre d'Études Spatiales de la Biosphère
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On March 26th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">3 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/space/greenhouse-gas-emissions-a-menace-for-low-earth-orbit/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 5 / 6</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Greenhouse gas emissions: a menace for low Earth orbit?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
William Parker, Graduate Researcher at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On June 18th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">3 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/space/the-extent-of-glacier-melt-measured-from-space/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 6 / 6</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
The extent of glacier melt measured from space
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Étienne Berthier, Glaciologist at CNRS
,
Fabien Maussion, Associate Professor at Bristol Glaciology Centre at University of Bristol
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On September 24th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #818c3c">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/planet/biodiversity-understanding-nature-to-preserve-it-better/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/0_biodiversite-999x600.jpg">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/0_biodiversite-999x600.jpg" alt="0_Biodiversité">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Planet
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Science and technology
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">Biodiversity: understanding nature to preserve it better
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="4">4</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="5">5</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/planet/compiling-soundscapes-to-study-global-biodiversity/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 5</div>
<span class="episodes-metas__new">new</span>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Compiling soundscapes to study global biodiversity
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Kevin Darras, INRAE Researcher in Forest Ecosystems (EFNO)
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On November 25th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/planet/agroecology-the-way-to-preserve-agricultural-biodiversity/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 5</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Agroecology: the path to agricultural biodiversity
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Denis Couvet, President of the Foundation for Research on Biodiversity and Professor at Muséum National d'Histoire...
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On October 18th, 2022</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">3 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/planet/environmental-dna-how-to-track-biodiversity-barcodes/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 5</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Environmental DNA: how to track biodiversity “barcodes”
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Tania Louis, PhD in biology and Columnist at Polytechnique Insights
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On January 10th, 2023</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">5 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/planet/the-animals-who-share-our-cities/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 4 / 5</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Between the buildings: wildlife in the urban landscape
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Benoit Pisanu, Ecology researcher at MNHN
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On January 30th, 2024</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/planet/rewilding-a-new-approach-to-protecting-biodiversity/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 5 / 5</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Rewilding, a new approach to protecting biodiversity
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Clémentine Mutillod, PhD student at the Mediterranean Institute of Biodiversity and Ecology at Avignon Université
,
Simon Chollet, Lecturer at Université de Rennes
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On October 16th, 2024</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="js-dossier-slider-home-wrap" data-index="4">
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #427479">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/energy/batteries-the-challenges-of-energy-storage-multiply/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/0_stockage-denergie--999x600.jpg">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/0_stockage-denergie--999x600.jpg" alt="0_Stockage-d’énergie-">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Energy
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Science and technology
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">Batteries: the challenges of energy storage multiply
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="4">4</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="5">5</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="6">6</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/energy/all-solid-state-batteries-a-revolution-in-electricity-storage/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 6</div>
<span class="episodes-metas__new">new</span>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
All-solid-state batteries: a revolution in electricity storage?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Jean-Marie Tarascon, Professor at Collège de France, specialist of Solid-State Chemistry
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On December 9th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">3 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/energy/renewable-energy-how-to-meet-storage-needs/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 6</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Renewable energy: the growing need for storage solutions
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Didier Dalmazzone, Professor of Chemistry and Processes at ENSTA (IP Paris)
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On January 15th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/energy/the-essential-role-of-batteries-in-the-energy-transition/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 6</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
The essential role of batteries in the energy transition
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Cyrille Sollogoub, Professor at CNAM
,
Didier Dalmazzone, Professor of Chemistry and Processes at ENSTA (IP Paris)
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On July 3rd, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/energy/what-does-the-future-hold-for-energy-storage-and-decentralised-networks/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 4 / 6</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
What does the future hold for energy storage and decentralised networks?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Patricia Crifo, Professor of Economics at Ecole Polytechnique (IP Paris)
,
Ao Li, Master's Student at Ecole Polytechnique (IP Paris)
,
Wenrui Dai, Master's Student at Ecole Polytechnique (IP Paris)
,
Inès Glangeaud, Master's Student at Ecole Polytechnique (IP Paris)
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On November 28th, 2024</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">5 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/science/quantum-batteries-rethinking-energy-storage-is-possible/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 5 / 6</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Quantum batteries: rethinking energy storage is possible
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
James Quach, Chief Scientist at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Austral...
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On April 19th, 2023</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">3 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/economy/why-are-lithium-prices-skyrocketing/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 6 / 6</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Why are lithium prices skyrocketing?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
María Eugenia Sanin, Lecturer in economics at Université Paris Saclay and coordinator of the Sectoral Policies group at t...
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On June 16th, 2022</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #827c4c">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/society/dopamine-screens-drugs-what-do-we-know-about-these-new-addictions/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/0_addictions1-999x600.jpg">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/0_addictions1-999x600.jpg" alt="0_Addictions(1)">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Society
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Health and biotech
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">Dopamine, screens, drugs: what do we know about these new addictions?
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/from-the-plate-to-the-brain-how-dopamine-influences-our-behaviour/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 3</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
From dish to brain, how dopamine influences our behaviour
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Giuseppe Gangarossa, Professor of Neurobiology at Université Paris Cité
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On May 21st, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/drug-use-and-abuse-of-medicines-are-on-the-rise/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 3</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Drug use and abuse of medicines are on the rise
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Guillaume Airagnes, Lecturer at Université Paris Cité
,
Amine Benyamina, Professor at Paris Saclay Faculty of Medicine
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On January 8th, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/how-do-you-manage-childrens-relationship-with-screens/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 3</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
How to manage children's relationship with screens
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Grégoire Borst, Professor of Psychology at Université Paris Cité
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On January 22nd, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #2b5b64">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/energy/nuclear-fusion-in-all-its-forms/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/01_generique-999x600.jpg">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/01_generique-999x600.jpg" alt="Fusion nucléaire">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Energy
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Industry
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Science and technology
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">Nuclear fusion in all its forms
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="4">4</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="5">5</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/energy/nuclear-fusion-constrained-by-scarce-resources/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 5</div>
<span class="episodes-metas__new">new</span>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Is it time to think about critical resources for fusion energy?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Jacques Treiner, Research Associate at Université Paris Cité and Chair of the Shift Project Expert Group
,
Gérard Bonhomme, Professor Emeritus at Université de Lorraine and Chair of the Energy & Environment Committee of ...
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On December 2nd, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/energy/nuclear-fusion-in-all-its-forms/iter-and-plasma-control-where-are-we/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 5</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
ITER and plasma control: where are we?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Pascale Hennequin, CNRS Research Director and Head of the "Magnetic Fusion Plasmas" team at the Plasma Physics Laborato...
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On September 6th, 2022</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/energy/nuclear-fusion-in-all-its-forms/why-lasers-are-important-for-nuclear-fusion/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 5</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Why lasers are important for nuclear fusion
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Sébastien LePape, Deputy Director of the Laboratory for the Use of Intense Lasers (LULI*) at École Polytechnique (IP P...
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On September 6th, 2022</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/energy/nuclear-fusion-in-all-its-forms/nuclear-fusion-start-ups-are-moving-in/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 4 / 5</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Nuclear fusion: start-ups are moving in!
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Pierre Henriquet, Doctor in Nuclear Physics and Columnist at Polytechnique Insights
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On September 6th, 2022</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/energy/nuclear-fusion-the-true-the-false-and-the-uncertain/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 5 / 5</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Nuclear fusion: the true, the false and the uncertain
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Adam Stein, Director of the Nuclear Energy Innovation program at the Breakthrough Institute
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On May 29th, 2024</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="js-dossier-slider-home-wrap" data-index="5">
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #99924a">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/society/foresight-understanding-the-methodology/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/0_prospective-999x600.jpg">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/0_prospective-999x600.jpg" alt="0_PROSPECTIVE">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Society
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Economics
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Industry
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Planet
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">Foresight: understanding the methodology
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="4">4</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/does-foresight-really-have-a-scientific-basis/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
How can foresight help us imagine the future?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Benjamin Cabanes, Lecturer at Mines Paris - PSL & at the MIE department of École Polytechnique (IP Paris)
,
Orso Roger, Research Engineer at Institut des Hautes Etudes pour l'Innovation et l'Entrepreneuriat (IHEIE/PSL)
,
Liliana Doganova, Researcher at Centre de Sociologie de l'Innovation at Ecole des Mines de Paris
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On September 26th, 2023</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/the-scenario-method-an-aid-to-strategic-planning/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
The scenario method: an aid to strategic planning
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Benjamin Cabanes, Lecturer at Mines Paris - PSL & at the MIE department of École Polytechnique (IP Paris)
,
Orso Roger, Research Engineer at Institut des Hautes Etudes pour l'Innovation et l'Entrepreneuriat (IHEIE/PSL)
,
Liliana Doganova, Researcher at Centre de Sociologie de l'Innovation at Ecole des Mines de Paris
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On October 25th, 2023</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">5 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/economy/what-does-the-future-hold-for-visual-health/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
What does the future hold for visual health?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Mathieu Feuillade, Director of the SciFI Lab at EssilorLuxottica R&D
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On June 27th, 2023</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">3 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/case-study-how-shell-anticipated-the-1973-oil-crisis/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 4 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Case study: how Shell anticipated the 1973 oil crisis
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Benjamin Cabanes, Lecturer at Mines Paris - PSL & at the MIE department of École Polytechnique (IP Paris)
,
Orso Roger, Research Engineer at Institut des Hautes Etudes pour l'Innovation et l'Entrepreneuriat (IHEIE/PSL)
,
Liliana Doganova, Researcher at Centre de Sociologie de l'Innovation at Ecole des Mines de Paris
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On November 2nd, 2023</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">6 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #172d07">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/society/young-people-facing-the-challenges-of-our-time/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/0_jeunessetoday-999x600.jpg">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/0_jeunessetoday-999x600.jpg" alt="0_jeunesseToday">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Society
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">Young people facing the challenges of our time
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="4">4</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/declining-academic-performance-physical-activity-to-the-rescue/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Declining grades: physical activity to the rescue?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Boris Cheval, Assistant Professor of Psychology at ENS Rennes
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On February 20th, 2024</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">6 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/young-people-and-war-a-renewed-patriotism/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Young people and war: a renewed patriotism?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Anne Muxel, Research Director of Sociology and Political Science Research at CNRS (CEVIPOF/Sciences Po)
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On October 16th, 2024</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/society/screens-and-young-people-why-we-need-to-take-action/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Screens and young people: why we need to take action
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Catherine Rolland, Project Manager for the Science and Video Games Chair at Ecole Polytechnique (IP Paris)
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On November 6th, 2024</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">6 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/health-and-biotech/has-the-mental-health-of-young-people-really-deteriorated/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 4 / 4</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Has the mental health of young people really deteriorated?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Guillaume Bronsard, Child and adolescent psychiatrist at Université de Bretagne Occidentale
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On April 16th, 2024</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dossier-slider dossier-slider-home">
<div class="dossier-slider-inner" style="background-color: #2f7c60">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/energy/energy-transition-there-is-still-a-lot-of-unexploited-potential/">
<div class="header-theme">
<figure class="header-theme-image-picture__container">
<picture class="header-theme-image-picture">
<source srcset="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/0_transition-energetique-999x600.jpg">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/0_transition-energetique-999x600.jpg" alt="0_transition‑énergétique">
</picture>
</figure>
<div class="header-theme-inner">
<div class="theme">
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Energy
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Planet
</span>
<span class="p-t-v2-cat__item">
<span class="pi-icon">π</span> Science and technology
</span>
</div>
<div class="theme-separator"></div>
<h2 class="h1 word-splitted-text">Energy transition: there is still a lot of unexploited potential
</h2>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="nav-episodes">
<div class="episode-dots">
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="1">1</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="2">2</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="3">3</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="4">4</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="5">5</button>
<button class="episode-dot" data-episode-dot="6">6</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episodes">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/science/biochar-an-emerging-method-of-co2-storage/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 1 / 6</div>
<span class="episodes-metas__new">new</span>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Biochar: an emerging method of CO2 storage
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
David Houben, Director of Agrosciences College at UniLaSalle
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On October 21st, 2025</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/video/can-the-energy-transition-succeed/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 2 / 6</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Can the energy transition succeed?
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Olivier Sala, Vice-Chairman of ENGIE Group, in charge of research and innovation
,
Jordi Badosa, Technical director of the interdisciplinary Energy4Climate centre in the Dynamic Meteorology Laborat...
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On October 18th, 2023</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">3 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/industry/three-things-to-know-about-the-unexploited-potential-of-public-district-heating-systems/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 3 / 6</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Three things to know about the unexploited potential of public district heating systems
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Johanna Ayrault, Postdoctoral researcher at École des MINES Paristech
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On September 20th, 2023</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">5 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/economy/methanisation-converting-co2-from-biomethane-plants-into-useful-products/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 4 / 6</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Methanisation: converting CO2 from biomethane plants into useful products
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Farah Doumit, Research Associate at the Center for Management Research (I³-CRG) at Ecole Polytechnique (IP Paris)
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On May 31st, 2023</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/planet/synergy-between-fossil-and-decarbonized-energies-a-brake-on-the-energy-transition/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 5 / 6</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
Low carbon energies still depend on fossil fuels, slowing the energy transition
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Victor Court, Lecturer at IFP School and Research Associate at Chaire Énergie & Prospérité
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On February 14th, 2024</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">4 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/columns/energy/how-to-unlock-the-potential-of-district-heating-networks/" class="episode js-autoheight">
<div class="episode-inner">
<div class="episode-inner-top">
<div class="episodes-metas">
<div class="episode-counter">Episode 6 / 6</div>
</div>
<h3 class="h4 word-splitted-text">
How to unlock the potential of public district heating networks
</h3>
<div class="episode-excerpt">
<p>
Johanna Ayrault, Postdoctoral researcher at École des MINES Paristech
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="episode-footer-infos">
<div class="episode-date">On September 18th, 2024</div>
<div class="episode-read-time">
<div class="read-time-icon normal">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.png" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-icon animated">
<img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-eye.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" aria-hidden="true" loading="lazy">
</div>
<div class="read-time-text">6 min reading time</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/" class="wrapperChroniqueDossier_dossier_link" title="All braincamps">All braincamps</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="has-overflow">
<div class="row limited" style="padding-top:40px">
<div class="thematiques-slider">
<div class="thematiques-slider-inner">
<div class="thematiques-header">
<div class="thematiques-title">
<h2>Explore more topics</h2>
</div>
<div class="thematiques-nav">
<div class="thematiques-arrows">
<div class="thematiques-arrow prev thematiques-arrow-prev"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-arrow-left.png" alt="Précédent"></div>
<div class="thematiques-arrow next thematiques-arrow-next"><img src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-arrow-right.png" alt="Suivant"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="thematiques">
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/digital/">
<div class="thematique">
<div class="thematique-inner" style="background-image: url('https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/visuel-dossier-3-190x334.png')">
<h3 class="thematique-title">π Digital </h3>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/economy/">
<div class="thematique">
<div class="thematique-inner" style="background-image: url('https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/visuel-dossier-7-1-190x334.png')">
<h3 class="thematique-title">π Economics </h3>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/energy/">
<div class="thematique">
<div class="thematique-inner" style="background-image: url('https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/visuel-dossier-2-1-190x334.png')">
<h3 class="thematique-title">π Energy </h3>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/geopolitics/">
<div class="thematique">
<div class="thematique-inner" style="background-image: url('https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/syria-1034467-190x334.jpg')">
<h3 class="thematique-title">π Geopolitics </h3>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/health-and-biotech/">
<div class="thematique">
<div class="thematique-inner" style="background-image: url('https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/visuel-dossier-1-1-190x334.png')">
<h3 class="thematique-title">π Health and biotech </h3>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/industry/">
<div class="thematique">
<div class="thematique-inner" style="background-image: url('https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/visuel-dossier-6-1-190x334.png')">
<h3 class="thematique-title">π Industry </h3>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/magazine/">
<div class="thematique">
<div class="thematique-inner" style="background-image: url('https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/adobestock_675874139-190x334.jpeg')">
<h3 class="thematique-title">π Magazine </h3>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/neuroscience/">
<div class="thematique">
<div class="thematique-inner" style="background-image: url('https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/adobestock_645162740-190x334.jpeg')">
<h3 class="thematique-title">π Neuroscience </h3>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/planet/">
<div class="thematique">
<div class="thematique-inner" style="background-image: url('https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/thematique-planete-190x334.png')">
<h3 class="thematique-title">π Planet </h3>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/science/">
<div class="thematique">
<div class="thematique-inner" style="background-image: url('https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/home_science-190x334.jpg')">
<h3 class="thematique-title">π Science and technology </h3>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/society/">
<div class="thematique">
<div class="thematique-inner" style="background-image: url('https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/home_societe-190x334.jpg')">
<h3 class="thematique-title">π Society </h3>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/space/">
<div class="thematique">
<div class="thematique-inner" style="background-image: url('https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/visuel-dossier-5-1-190x334.png')">
<h3 class="thematique-title">π Space </h3>
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/braincamps/video/">
<div class="thematique">
<div class="thematique-inner" style="background-image: url('https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/video-190x334.jpeg')">
<h3 class="thematique-title">π Videos </h3>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row fullscreen black" style="margin-bottom:0px;" >
<div class="newsletter-1 newsletter">
<div class="newsletter-inner">
<div class="newsletter-title">
<span class="marquee">
<span class="newsletter-title__inner">Subscribe to our weekly newsletter</span>
</span>
<span class="marquee marquee2">
<span class="newsletter-title__inner">Subscribe to our weekly newsletter</span>
</span>
</div>
<iframe width="540" height="405" src="https://40cb7685.sibforms.com/serve/MUIFAIpPqbtfa7yT6X9rwddtkV2PBqYZp5x8i9mLeOz3LV4ufay1p3VQKtTyhNkd73zPlmqXYoDZvl4LF514fIEsIenq_8a0mrK6j3LA0Vnd1UPAA_65nq-Oj9GsZ6QQnAmMGX4oe-HEgnt7j5jtOaJraMehjEvSBa045tkqtsb38OiXuVYNRzGaQ9WWrC8Ce0gsWhl6RLDQcpMZ" frameborder="0" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen style="display: block;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;max-width: 100%;"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer-row" style="padding-top:60px;">
<footer class="limited" style="margin-top:0px;">
<div class="footer-inner pure-g">
<div class="footer-col footer-social pure-u-1 pure-u-md-1-3">
<div class="footer-social-icons">
<a class="js-tracking-social-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/polytechniqueinsights/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-tracking="Facebook">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/icon-facebook.svg" alt="facebook">
</a>
<a class="js-tracking-social-link" href="https://twitter.com/poly_insightsen" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-tracking="Twitter">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/icon-twitter.svg" alt="twitter">
</a>
<a class="js-tracking-social-link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/polytechnique-insights" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-tracking="Linkedin">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/icon-linkedin.svg" alt="linkedin">
</a>
<a class="js-tracking-social-link" href="https://www.instagram.com/polytechnique_insights/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-tracking="Instagram">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/icon-instagram.svg" alt="instagram">
</a>
<a class="js-tracking-social-link" href="https://bsky.app/profile/polytech-insights.bsky.social" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-tracking="Bluesky">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/icon-bluesky.svg" alt="bluesky">
</a>
</div>
<ul class="footer-menu-items">
<li>
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/about-us/">About us</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/partenaires-en/">Sponsors</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/contributors/">Contributors</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/legal-notices/">Legal notices</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_self" href="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/contact/">Contact</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="javascript:Didomi.preferences.show()">Consent choices</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<a href="https://www.ip-paris.fr/" class="image-footer" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/logotype-7-ecoles-horizontal.png" alt=""></a>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="newsletter-popup js-newsletter-popup">
<button class="newsletter-popup__close header-newsletter__close js-newsletter-popup-close">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/img/ic-mobile-navbar-close.svg" alt="">
</button>
<p>Support accurate information rooted in the scientific method.</p>
<a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/polytechnique-insights/formulaires/2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Donate</a>
</div>
<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/Starter/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<script id="pll_cookie_script-js-after">
(function() {
var expirationDate = new Date();
expirationDate.setTime( expirationDate.getTime() + 31536000 * 1000 );
document.cookie = "pll_language=en; expires=" + expirationDate.toUTCString() + "; path=/; secure; SameSite=Lax";
}());
//# sourceURL=pll_cookie_script-js-after
</script>
<script id="rocket-browser-checker-js-after">
"use strict";var _createClass=function(){function defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||!1,descriptor.configurable=!0,"value"in descriptor&&(descriptor.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}return function(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){return protoProps&&defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps),staticProps&&defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps),Constructor}}();function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker=function(){function RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker(options){_classCallCheck(this,RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker),this.passiveSupported=!1,this._checkPassiveOption(this),this.options=!!this.passiveSupported&&options}return _createClass(RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker,[{key:"_checkPassiveOption",value:function(self){try{var options={get passive(){return!(self.passiveSupported=!0)}};window.addEventListener("test",null,options),window.removeEventListener("test",null,options)}catch(err){self.passiveSupported=!1}}},{key:"initRequestIdleCallback",value:function(){!1 in window&&(window.requestIdleCallback=function(cb){var start=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){cb({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-start))}})},1)}),!1 in window&&(window.cancelIdleCallback=function(id){return clearTimeout(id)})}},{key:"isDataSaverModeOn",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&!0===navigator.connection.saveData}},{key:"supportsLinkPrefetch",value:function(){var elem=document.createElement("link");return elem.relList&&elem.relList.supports&&elem.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype}},{key:"isSlowConnection",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&"effectiveType"in navigator.connection&&("2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType||"slow-2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType)}}]),RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker}();
//# sourceURL=rocket-browser-checker-js-after
</script>
<script id="rocket-preload-links-js-extra">
var RocketPreloadLinksConfig = {"excludeUris":"/(?:.+/)?feed(?:/(?:.+/?)?)?$|/(?:.+/)?embed/|/(index.php/)?(.*)wp-json(/.*|$)|/refer/|/go/|/recommend/|/recommends/","usesTrailingSlash":"1","imageExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php","fileExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php|html|htm","siteUrl":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com","onHoverDelay":"100","rateThrottle":"3"};
//# sourceURL=rocket-preload-links-js-extra
</script>
<script id="rocket-preload-links-js-after">
(function() {
"use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},e=function(){function i(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,i.key,i)}}return function(e,t,n){return t&&i(e.prototype,t),n&&i(e,n),e}}();function i(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function n(e,t){i(this,n),this.browser=e,this.config=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.prefetched=new Set,this.eventTime=null,this.threshold=1111,this.numOnHover=0}return e(n,[{key:"init",value:function(){!this.browser.supportsLinkPrefetch()||this.browser.isDataSaverModeOn()||this.browser.isSlowConnection()||(this.regex={excludeUris:RegExp(this.config.excludeUris,"i"),images:RegExp(".("+this.config.imageExt+")$","i"),fileExt:RegExp(".("+this.config.fileExt+")$","i")},this._initListeners(this))}},{key:"_initListeners",value:function(e){-1<this.config.onHoverDelay&&document.addEventListener("mouseover",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions)}},{key:"listener",value:function(e){var t=e.target.closest("a"),n=this._prepareUrl(t);if(null!==n)switch(e.type){case"mousedown":case"touchstart":this._addPrefetchLink(n);break;case"mouseover":this._earlyPrefetch(t,n,"mouseout")}}},{key:"_earlyPrefetch",value:function(t,e,n){var i=this,r=setTimeout(function(){if(r=null,0===i.numOnHover)setTimeout(function(){return i.numOnHover=0},1e3);else if(i.numOnHover>i.config.rateThrottle)return;i.numOnHover++,i._addPrefetchLink(e)},this.config.onHoverDelay);t.addEventListener(n,function e(){t.removeEventListener(n,e,{passive:!0}),null!==r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=null)},{passive:!0})}},{key:"_addPrefetchLink",value:function(i){return this.prefetched.add(i.href),new Promise(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="prefetch",n.href=i.href,n.onload=e,n.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(n)}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_prepareUrl",value:function(e){if(null===e||"object"!==(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))||!1 in e||-1===["http:","https:"].indexOf(e.protocol))return null;var t=e.href.substring(0,this.config.siteUrl.length),n=this._getPathname(e.href,t),i={original:e.href,protocol:e.protocol,origin:t,pathname:n,href:t+n};return this._isLinkOk(i)?i:null}},{key:"_getPathname",value:function(e,t){var n=t?e.substring(this.config.siteUrl.length):e;return n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),this._shouldAddTrailingSlash(n)?n+"/":n}},{key:"_shouldAddTrailingSlash",value:function(e){return this.config.usesTrailingSlash&&!e.endsWith("/")&&!this.regex.fileExt.test(e)}},{key:"_isLinkOk",value:function(e){return null!==e&&"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))&&(!this.prefetched.has(e.href)&&e.origin===this.config.siteUrl&&-1===e.href.indexOf("?")&&-1===e.href.indexOf("#")&&!this.regex.excludeUris.test(e.href)&&!this.regex.images.test(e.href))}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){"undefined"!=typeof RocketPreloadLinksConfig&&new n(new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({capture:!0,passive:!0}),RocketPreloadLinksConfig).init()}}]),n}();t.run();
}());
//# sourceURL=rocket-preload-links-js-after
</script>
<script src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/libs/js/slick.min.js?ver=61" id="slick-js"></script>
<script defer src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/libs/js/AutoHeight.js?ver=61" id="autoheight-js"></script>
<script id="Main-js-extra">
var LPG = {"front":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front"};
//# sourceURL=Main-js-extra
</script>
<script defer src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/themes/Starter/front/dist/js/all.js?ver=61" id="Main-js"></script>
<script src="https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-typography/js/clean-clipboard.min.js?ver=5.11.0" id="wp-typography-cleanup-clipboard-js"></script>
<script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"itemList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"Article","name":"How quantum finance could alter market engineering","mainEntityOfPage":"Article","headline":"","keywords":"Science and technology, Digital","articleSection":"Science and technology, Digital","url":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/","inLanguage":"en","image":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_874851304-1368x1094.jpeg","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#organization"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Lionel Martellini","jobTitle":"Founding Director of the EDHEC Quantum Institute and Director of Research at the CFA Institute Research Foundation"},"articleBody":"","datePublished":"08-28-2020","dateModified":"03-25-2026"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"Article","name":"How to decarbonise the construction sector, without shifting the problem","mainEntityOfPage":"Article","headline":"","keywords":"","articleSection":"","url":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/","inLanguage":"en","image":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_1923193345-1368x513.jpeg","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#organization"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Valérie Desauziers","jobTitle":"Professor at IMT Mines Alès at Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-chimie pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux (IPREM)"},"articleBody":"","datePublished":"08-28-2020","dateModified":"03-25-2026"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"Article","name":"Why have MAGA voters lost trust in the scientific community?","mainEntityOfPage":"Article","headline":"","keywords":"","articleSection":"","url":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/","inLanguage":"en","image":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_1783386459-1368x782.jpeg","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#organization"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Olivier Nay","jobTitle":"Professor of Political Science at Paris 1 University – Panthéon Sorbonne and affiliated with the European Center for Sociology and Political Science (CESSP)"},"articleBody":"","datePublished":"08-28-2020","dateModified":"03-25-2026"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"item":{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"Article","name":"European AI gigafactories: the true, the false and the uncertain","mainEntityOfPage":"Article","headline":"","keywords":"","articleSection":"","url":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/","inLanguage":"en","image":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_486553393-scaled-e1774257435197-1368x810.jpeg","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#organization"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Nicoleta Kyosovska","jobTitle":"Research Assistant at the Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS)"},"articleBody":"","datePublished":"08-28-2020","dateModified":"03-25-2026"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"item":{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"Article","name":"Disabilities: rethinking inclusivity to avoid design-driven exclusion","mainEntityOfPage":"Article","headline":"","keywords":"","articleSection":"","url":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/","inLanguage":"en","image":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_850728450-1368x767.jpeg","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#organization"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Estelle Peyrard","jobTitle":"Research Associate at Ecole Polytechnique (IP Paris)"},"articleBody":"","datePublished":"08-28-2020","dateModified":"03-25-2026"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":6,"item":{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"Article","name":"Science under suspicion: how real is the trust crisis?","mainEntityOfPage":"Article","headline":"","keywords":"","articleSection":"","url":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/","inLanguage":"en","image":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_941373561-scaled-e1773656349903-1368x805.jpeg","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#organization"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Hugo Mercier","jobTitle":"CNRS Research Director specialising in Cognitive Science at the Jean Nicod Institute"},"articleBody":"","datePublished":"08-28-2020","dateModified":"03-25-2026"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":7,"item":{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"Article","name":"How is generative AI changing modern education?","mainEntityOfPage":"Article","headline":"","keywords":"","articleSection":"","url":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/","inLanguage":"en","image":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_1745086115-1368x440.jpeg","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#organization"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Michel Barabel","jobTitle":"Associate Professor at Sciences Po and Researcher at Université Paris-Est Créteil"},"articleBody":"","datePublished":"08-28-2020","dateModified":"03-25-2026"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":8,"item":{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"Article","name":"Electric dependency: what strategies for the EU?","mainEntityOfPage":"Article","headline":"","keywords":"","articleSection":"","url":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/","inLanguage":"en","image":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_1901314254-1368x746.jpeg","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#organization"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Gilles Lepesant","jobTitle":"CNRS Research Director in Geography and Lecturer at Sciences Po Paris"},"articleBody":"","datePublished":"08-28-2020","dateModified":"03-25-2026"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":9,"item":{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"Article","name":"How experience in Ukraine is redefining military balances with 5 million drones per year","mainEntityOfPage":"Article","headline":"","keywords":"","articleSection":"","url":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/","inLanguage":"en","image":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_1171638522-1368x684.jpeg","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#organization"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Thierry Chigot","jobTitle":"General (2S), strategy and innovation consultant"},"articleBody":"","datePublished":"08-28-2020","dateModified":"03-25-2026"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":10,"item":{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"Article","name":"Rice: a globally essential food staple","mainEntityOfPage":"Article","headline":"","keywords":"Geopolitics, Society","articleSection":"Geopolitics, Society","url":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/","inLanguage":"en","image":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adobestock_1231954975-1368x767.jpeg","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/en/home/#organization"},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Thierry Pouch","jobTitle":"Doctor of Economics and Chief Economist at Chambers of Agriculture France"},"articleBody":"","datePublished":"08-28-2020","dateModified":"03-25-2026"}}]}</script>
</body>
</html>
