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                        <h1 class="cl-post-header__title cl-custom-font">Oksana Chatchko︱Une Femen « artiviste » au destin tragique </h1>

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				<span class="time"><a href="https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/femen-oksana-chatchko/" rel="bookmark">14 avril 2025</a></span>		</div><!-- .cl-entry__meta-single -->
					
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<article id="post-13875" class="post-13875 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-stories">
		
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<iframe loading="lazy" width="100%" height="205" allow="encrypted-media" frameborder="0" src="about:blank" style="border: none; height: 205px; width: 100%;" data-rocket-lazyload="fitvidscompatible" data-lazy-src="https://www.podomatic.com/embed/v2/podcast/6094993?theme=light"></iframe><noscript><iframe width="100%" height="205" allow="encrypted-media" frameborder="0" src="https://www.podomatic.com/embed/v2/podcast/6094993?theme=light" style="border: none; height: 205px; width: 100%;"></iframe></noscript><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Elle incarne l’image quasi iconique de la </span>Femen activiste. Oksana Chatchko, militante féministe ukrainienne, est l’une des figures de proue de cette révolte aux actions militantes inédites. Seins nus, poings levés et couronnes florales ukrainiennes dans les cheveux, les Femen agitent le monde médiatique dès 2008 à Kiev. Ces femmes, volontairement provocatrices, osent manifester seins nus. Utiliser le corps féminin comme outil de protestation, symbole du combat pour la liberté de la femme : c’était le pari d’Oksana Chatchko et de ses amies Anna Hutsol et Aleksandra Shevchenko. Rebelle “artiviste” Oksana veut changer le monde…</p>
<blockquote><p><i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></i><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">« Femen, c’est une idée, la lutte contre le patriarcat, le sextrémisme et une manière de manifester. Si une femme, n’importe où, dans n’importe quel pays, adhère à nos idées et à nos méthodes, elle peut se déclarer Femen. »</span></i></p></blockquote>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Oksana Chatchko, une iconographe religieuse de talent</span></h2>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Née en 1987 en Ukraine, à Khmelnitski, dans une famille orthodoxe pratiquante, Oksana Chatchko est de la génération qui a subit la crise économique provoquée par l’effondrement du communisme soviétique. Très pieuse et douée pour le dessin, Oksana intègre à 8 ans l’école Nikosh réputée pour son enseignement de la peinture d’icônes orthodoxe. À 12 ans, la jeune fille, qui subvient aux besoins de sa famille grâce à ses fresques, ressent l’appel à être religieuse. Sa mère, pourtant croyante pratiquante, refuse catégoriquement cette vocation. Pour Oksana, c’est l’incompréhension. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Quelques années plus tard, désormais convaincue que la religion est une imposture, l’adolescente adhère au Parti communiste d’Ukraine et rejoint le Komsomol, une organisation sélective formant les futurs leaders du Parti. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Finalement déçue par la politique, elle entre à l&rsquo;université de Khmelnytskyï pour étudier la philosophie. Elle y fait alors les rencontres les plus importantes de sa vie : Anna Hutsol et Oleksandra Chevtchenko<b>, </b>dite Sacha. Ensemble, les étudiantes s’indignent de la condition des femmes et dénoncent une société patriarcale à laquelle la « révolution orange » n’a rien changé : les violences conjugales, les viols impunis, la corruption, la prostitution…</span></p><div class="bR7FGDTd" style="clear:both;float:left;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px 0;"><a href="https://formation-ecriture-digitale.learnybox.com/catalogue-de-formations-frw/"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-13330" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20300'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="se former à la rédaction web" width="300" height="300" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Rediger-du-contenu-pour-le-web-300x300.png 300w, https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Rediger-du-contenu-pour-le-web-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Rediger-du-contenu-pour-le-web-768x768.png 768w, https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Rediger-du-contenu-pour-le-web-610x610.png 610w, https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Rediger-du-contenu-pour-le-web.png 1080w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-lazy-src="https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Rediger-du-contenu-pour-le-web-300x300.png" /><noscript><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-13330" src="https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Rediger-du-contenu-pour-le-web-300x300.png" alt="se former à la rédaction web" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Rediger-du-contenu-pour-le-web-300x300.png 300w, https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Rediger-du-contenu-pour-le-web-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Rediger-du-contenu-pour-le-web-768x768.png 768w, https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Rediger-du-contenu-pour-le-web-610x610.png 610w, https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Rediger-du-contenu-pour-le-web.png 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></noscript></a></div>
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<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Oksana Chatchko, co-fondatrice du mouvement Femen</span></h2>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Révoltées par la condition des femmes ukrainiennes, les trois jeunes femmes veulent faire la guerre au patriarcat, aux dictateurs, à la prostitution, aux religions… Et il faut agir ! À 21 ans, Oksana cofonde alors le mouvement radical féministe Femen. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">À l&rsquo;été 2008, elle et ses amies manifestent pour dénoncer la prostitution en Ukraine. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Aux cris de « Cessez de vendre l’Ukraine » et « l’Ukraine n’est pas un bordel », elles alertent l’opinion sur le tourisme sexuel dans les pays de l’Est.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Le </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">drame de l&rsquo;hôpital de Khmelnytskyï joue aussi un rôle déclencheur dans les activités militantes du groupe.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Révoltée par le fait que quatre femmes sont mortes faute de soin dans un hôpital gangrené par la corruption de ses médecins, </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">elles manifestent dans le </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">centre-ville de </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Khmelnytskyï</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> puis se rendent à Kiev, la capitale de l’Ukraine, pour médiatiser à plus grande échelle leurs actions.  </span></p><div class="MgE00cWX" style="clear:both;float:left;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px 0;"></div>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Dès 2009, les Femen multiplient les opérations coups de poings et les scandales. Le monde assiste alors à une lutte féministe inédite.</span></p>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Une Femen « artiviste » qui manifeste nue </span></h2>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">« Nos seins sont nos armes. »</span></i></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Oksana Chatchko revendique fermement le droit des femmes à disposer de leur corps. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Pour elle, il doit être le symbole du combat pour la liberté de la femme, pas un objet d’asservissement sexuel.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Manifester </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">nue est un moyen de donner une autre signification à la nudité : </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">promouvoir les droits des femmes, lutter contre la corruption, le sexisme, le racisme, l’homophobie ou encore la prostitution. </span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><i>« Le véritable art, c’est la révolution ».</i></span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Artiviste et responsable de l’aspect artistique et de l’image de ce mouvement, elle écrit elle-même des slogans à la peinture noire sur les seins des militantes Femen. </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">« Fuck » « Poutine tyran ».</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Les seins, habituellement définis comme objet de désirs et de fantasme, deviennent alors des « armes » militantes.  </span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Oksana Chatchko, Femen révolutionnaire</span></h2>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Dans la rue, devant les caméras, les Femen, torses nues et couronnes fleuries, brandissent des pancartes « je suis une femme, pas un objet » en scandant « Sors, déshabille-toi, gagne ». Ces « happenings », </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">relayés dans le monde entier, leur valent plusieurs arrestations et séjours en prison.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">En 2011, les Femen manifestent devant le siège du KGB en Biélorussie pour protester contre la réélection controversée du président Alexandre Loukachenko. L’année suivante, Oxana et d’autres activistes dénoncent la corruption en Russie en s’emparant d’une des urnes présentes dans le bureau de vote du candidat Vladimir Poutine. Lorsqu’Inna Shevchenko, autre figure de proue des Femen, ose scier publiquement une croix en soutien au groupe de punk rock féministe russe <a href="https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/pussy-riot-qui-sont-elles/">l</a><a href="https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/pussy-riot-qui-sont-elles/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">es </a></span><a href="https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/pussy-riot-qui-sont-elles/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Pussy Riot</span></i></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (littéralement « émeute de chattes »), c’est le scandale. Sous la pression, les Femen doivent s’exiler…   </span></p>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Les Femen, des militantes controversées</span></h2>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Le courage et la détermination de ces militantes « aux seins nus » forcent l’admiration, l’incompréhension, mais aussi l’agacement. On leur reproche le </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">manque de lisibilité de leurs messages. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Leurs manifestations seins nus dans la rue, leurs propos radicaux et leurs slogans provocateurs sont parfois mal perçus par le public. Jugées incontrôlables, les Femen sont accusées de vouloir seulement « faire le buzz » et de desservir les combats féministes.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Lorsqu’en 2013, une Femen mime un avortement devant l&rsquo;autel de de l&rsquo;église de la Madeleine en soutien aux Espagnoles menacées d&rsquo;être privées de ce droit, les conservateurs crient au blasphème ! Contestation violente à l’ordre religieux établi, menaces contre les institutions, profanation de lieux de culte : leurs détracteurs déplorent un message qui s’arrête à l’image, à la provocation, sans un discours de fond. De plus, leurs sources de financement, émises par des personnes aux prises de position socio-politiques très diverses, sont également très critiquées. </span></p>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Une femen au destin tragique</span></h2>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">En 2012, Oksana arrive à Paris pour l’ouverture officielle du centre Femen France. Réfugiée politique, à Paris, elle se confronte rapidement à la précarité et à l’isolement. Bien que mère du mouvement Femen, des divergences d’opinions et des altercations avec Inna Chevtchenko, cheffe de file de la section Femen France, conduit Oksana Chatchko à s’en écarter pour se concentrer sur son art. Elle peint alors des icônes à la fois blasphématoires et fidèles au style orthodoxe, en habillant la Vierge Marie d’une burqa, représentant la Trinité de Roublev en train de boire et de fumer ou en dotant l’archange Michel d’une kalachnikov…</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Oksana s’installe quelque temps en colocation avec l’artiste <a href="https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/apolonia-apolonia/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apolonia Sokol</a>, avec laquelle elle se lie d’une amitié sincère. Déracinée, dépressive, et anéantie par le fait d’avoir été dépossédée de son combat, elle se suicide le 23 juillet 2018 dans son petit studio à Montrouge, à l’âge de 31 ans, laissant un dernier post Instagram : </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">« You are Fake</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> » écrit au marqueur. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></p>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">Oksana Chatchko, une rebelle éprise de liberté</span></h2>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">« Je veux être libre, que l’on soit tous libres de créer et de choisir notre avenir. »</span></i></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Le </span>biopic « Oxana » <span style="font-weight: 400;">sort en salle le 16 avril 2025.</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">Réalisé par la cinéaste française Charlène Favier, le film revient sur la naissance du mouvement Femen à travers l’histoire d’Oksana Chatchko, interprétée par l’actrice ukrainienne Albina Korzh.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Femen est un mouvement qui a marqué l’histoire du féminisme contemporain. Parfois incomprises, ces militantes aux seins nus sont parvenues à médiatiser les injustices sociales en Ukraine, puis à l&rsquo;échelle internationale. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Idéaliste engagée, dissidente politique révoltée au destin tragique, Oksana Chatchko a contribué à réveiller l’indignation et la rébellion… au péril de sa vie.  </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">À découvrir aussi, l&rsquo;histoire de <a href="https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/kubra-khademi/">Kubra Khademi</a>, l’artiste afghane qui brise les tabous en libérant le corps des femmes. </span></p>
<p><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Pour aller plus loin : </span></i></p>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b> </b><b><i>Je suis Femen (2014),</i></b><i> documentaire </i><span style="font-weight: 400;">d&rsquo;Alain Margot</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><strong><i>Ukraine Is Not a Brothel (2013)</i></strong><span style="font-weight: 400;"> documentaire de Kitty Green </span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><b><i>Nos seins, nos armes ! (2013),</i></b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> documentaire de Caroline Fourest et Nadia El Fani</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><strong><em>Femen, les seins de la révolte, (2021), </em></strong>documentaire d&rsquo;Olivier Pighetti</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Sources :</span></i></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://information.tv5monde.com/culture/le-destin-tragique-et-secret-dune-fondatrice-des-femen-retrace-au-cinema-2769667" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">https://information.tv5monde.com/culture/le-destin-tragique-et-secret-dune-fondatrice-des-femen-retrace-au-cinema-2769667</span></a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.liberation.fr/france/2018/07/24/oksana-chatchko-mort-d-une-femen-desabusee_1668516/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">https://www.liberation.fr/france/2018/07/24/oksana-chatchko-mort-d-une-femen-desabusee_1668516/</span></a></li>
<li><a href="https://information.tv5monde.com/terriennes/les-femen-entre-adoration-et-repulsion-2780" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">https://information.tv5monde.com/terriennes/les-femen-entre-adoration-et-repulsion-2780</span></a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.lavie.fr/actualite/societe/la-femen-qui-peignait-des-icones-un-mystere-nomme-oksana-chatchko-89503.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;">https://www.lavie.fr/actualite/societe/la-femen-qui-peignait-des-icones-un-mystere-nomme-oksana-chatchko-89503.php</span></a></li>
<li><span style="font-weight: 400;">https://www.parismatch.com/Actu/International/Oksana-Chatchko-l-icone-brisee-des-Femen-1567110 </span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-weight: 400;">En attendant notre prochain article, n'oubliez pas de suivre notre <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/07zGRCNmdN4HcdkcNBG3Pm?follow=1">podcast sur ces Femmes qui Osent</a></span></p><a href="https://instagram.com/cellesquiosent"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20400%20154'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Celles qui osent instagram" width="400" height="154" data-lazy-src="https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/suivez-nous-sur-instagram.jpg" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.celles-qui-osent.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/suivez-nous-sur-instagram.jpg" alt="Celles qui osent instagram" width="400" height="154" /></noscript></a>


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